Table 1.
Authors | Sample size (N) | Trait(s) identified | Violence definition | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ullrich et al. [44]). | 1136 | grandiose | Serious violence defined as: (1) Batteries resulting in physical injury the use of a weapon. (2) Sexual assaults. (3) Threats made with a weapon. |
2 | Fisher and Hall [18]. | 120 | sense of entitlement | Type of violence not specified. |
3 | Warren and South [49]. | 250 | all | Violence defined as: capital murder, homicide, second degree murder, accomplice to murder, attempted homicide, manslaughter, abduction, assault, malicious wounding, felony assault, hurling missile, simple assault, abuse and cruelty, child abuse. |
4 | Lawson and Brossart [31]. | 132 | avoid abandonment | Mild physical aggression (e.g., control physically, “push, grab) and severe physical aggression (e.g., choked, strangled, or beat up). |
5 | Goldenson et al. [22]). | 65 | unstable relationships | Type of violence not specified. |
6 | Seidel et al. [41]). | 60 | lack of empathy | Type of violence not specified. |
7 | Shorey et al. [42]). | 80 | anger | Domestic violence defined as: offenses ranging from assault and battery, stalking, harassment, and violation of orders of protection. |
8 | Scott et al. [40]. | 150 | affective instability | Psychological Aggression defined as: Yelling, verbal insults) and Physical Assault defined as: shoving, slapping. |
9 | Mauricio et al. [34]. | 192 | anger | Psychological Violence defined as: Emotional/verbal abuse (withholding emotional support, verbal attacks, and humiliation). Physical abuse not defined. |
10 | Fossati et al. [19]). | 461 | aggressiveness | Type of violence not specified but aggression divided into: Physical, verbal, anger; and hostility. |
11 | Day et al. [9]). | 45 | lack of empathy | Type of violence not specified. |
12 | Cunha and Gonçalves [7]. | 187 | paranoid ideation | Type of violence not specified. |
13 | James and Seager [27]. | 40 | impulsivity | Type of violence not specified. |
14 | Warren et al. [48]). | 261 | recklessness | Violence defined as: capital murder, homicide, second degree murder, accomplice to murder, attempted homicide, manslaughter, abduction, assault, malicious wounding, felony assault, hurling missile, simple assault, abuse and cruelty, child abuse. |