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. 2016 Sep 30;21(3):289–295. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2016.21.3.289

Table 2.

Ostwald ripening rates (ω) of curcumin-loaded nanoemulsions prepared with various emulsifier systems at different homogenizing pressures

Homogenizing pressure (psi) Ratio of surfactants1) (wt %) ω [×104 (nm)3/h] R2
5,000 Tween-20 (10) 9.07 0.9808
Tween-20 : SM (6:4) 2.54 0.8446
Tween-20 : SL (6:4) 1.91 0.8292
10,000 Tween-20 (10) 11.65 0.9953
Tween-20 : SM (6:4) 1.72 0.8457
Tween-20 : SL (6:4) 3.16 0.8972
15,000 Tween-20 (10) 9.68 0.9876
Tween-20 : SM (6:4) 1.32 0.7879
Tween-20 : SL (6:4) 2.76 0.9022
1)

Tween-20, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate; SM, sorbitan monooleate; SL, soy lecithin.