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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2016 Apr 13;27(2):198–206. doi: 10.1038/jes.2016.15

Table 4.

Relative odds of STEMI associated with interquartile range (IQR) increases in mean pollutant concentrations, by lagged averaging time. All models adjusted for 3-hour temperature and relative humidity.

Time lag IQR N Events Odds ratio (95% CI)
Delta-C (μg/m3) 1 hr 0.129 274 277 0.99 (0.92-1.07)
12 hrs 0.132 275 278 0.97 (0.87-1.08)
24 hrs 0.134 275 278 0.97 (0.85-1.10)
48 hrs 0.138 268 271 1.03 (0.87-1.22)
72 hrs 0.137 264 267 1.00 (0.83-1.22)
Black carbon (μg/m3) 1 hr 0.531 336 339 1.00 (0.85-1.17)
12 hrs 0.477 337 340 1.02 (0.85-1.22)
24 hrs 0.435 337 340 1.07 (0.88-1.30)
48 hrs 0.374 330 333 1.07 (0.87-1.31)
72 hrs 0.333 326 329 0.96 (0.78-1.17)
Fine particles (PM2.5; μg/m3) 1 hr 7.10 334 339 1.17 (0.99-1.39)
12 hrs 6.37 330 340 1.11 (0.93-1.33)
24 hrs 6.03 327 340 1.17 (0.96-1.41)
48 hrs 5.53 331 333 1.10 (0.91-1.34)
72 hrs 5.12 324 329 0.98 (0.80-1.21)
Nitrogen dioxide (ppb) 1 hr 6.90 65 66 0.86 (0.62-1.20)
12 hrs 5.67 58 59 1.01 (0.72-1.42)
24 hrs 4.76 61 62 0.97 (0.68-1.36)
48 hrs 4.25 62 63 1.04 (0.71-1.52)
72 hrs 3.81 59 60 1.08 (0.71-1.65)
Sulfur dioxide (ppb) 1 hr 0.002 347 351 0.94 (0.90-0.99)
12 hrs 0.002 343 347 0.95 (0.89-1.01)
24 hrs 0.002 349 353 0.95 (0.89-1.02)
48 hrs 0.002 349 353 0.93 (0.87-1.00)
72 hrs 0.002 347 351 0.93 (0.86-1.00)
Ozone (ppb) 1 hr 19.9 345 349 1.27 (1.00-1.63)
12 hrs 15.7 342 346 1.20 (0.95-1.51)
24 hrs 13.5 348 352 1.14 (0.91-1.44)
48 hrs 12.6 347 351 1.09 (0.84-1.41)
72 hrs 12.2 345 349 1.17 (0.87-1.57)
Carbon monoxide (ppm) 1 hr 0.223 336 340 1.14 (0.92-1.40)
12 hrs 0.230 334 338 1.19 (0.93-1.51)
24 hrs 0.221 339 343 1.15 (0.90-1.48)
48 hrs 0.222 341 345 1.32 (1.00-1.73)
72 hrs 0.221 339 343 1.25 (0.94-1.68)