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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Sep 16;1378(1):143–157. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13214

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Flow diagram showing mechanisms by which arsenicals induce inflammation and tissue injury. This diagram also includes our recent findings defining the role of unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling in this intricate mechanism of molecular pathogenesis of tissue injury caused by exposure to arsenicals. *These agents show some efficacy against arsenic-induced tissue damage. **This indicates the effects of arsenic trioxide on macrophages.