Table II.
Outcomes of de novo AML patients who cleared DNMT3A R882 mutations at CR and of those who did not.
| End point |
DNMT3A CR Group 1* (n = 14) |
DNMT3A CR Group 2* (n = 42) |
P | HR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete remission, n (%) | 14 (100) | 42 (100) | – | – |
| Disease-free survival | ||||
| Median, years | 0·6 | 11 | 0·52 | 1·26 (0·61–2·60) |
| % disease-free at 3 years (95% CI) | 29 (9–52) | 33 (20–48) | ||
| % disease-free at 5 years (95% CI) | 29 (9–52) | 31 (18–45) | ||
| Overall survival | ||||
| Median, years | 1·3 | 31 | 0·47 | 1·33 (0·62–2·83) |
| % alive at 3 years (95% CI) | 36 (13–59) | 50 (34–64) | ||
| % alive at 5 years (95% CI) | 36 (13–59) | 40 (25–54) |
AML, acute myeloid leukaemia; CI, confidence interval; CR, complete remission; HR, hazard ratio; n, number.
Group 1 is defined as patients whose DNMT3A R882 mutation cleared below the VAF cut-off of 3% in their remission sample and who had no other AML mutation, and Group 2 is defined as patients with a DNMT3A R882 mutation with a VAF >3% with or without other AML mutations in their remission sample.