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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 13.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Haematol. 2016 Aug 1;175(2):226–236. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14254

Table IV.

Outcomes of de novo AML patients who at CR cleared DNMT3A R882 and all other mutations, patients who retained only a DNMT3A R882 mutation and patients who retained a DNMT3A R882 mutation and had one or more other mutations.

End point DNMT3A CR
Group 1*
(n = 14)
DNMT3A CR
Group 2a*
(n = 30)
DNMT3A CR
Group 2b*
(n = 12)
P P
Gl vs. G2a
HR
(95% CI)
Gl vs. G2a
P
Gl vs. G2b
HR
(95% CI)
Gl vs. G2b
P
G2a vs. G2b
HR
(95% CI)
G2a vs. G2b
Complete remission, n (%) 14 (100) 27 (100) 15 (100)
Disease-free survival
    Median, years 0·6 1·6 0·6 0·06 0·35 1·63 (0·63–4·21) 0·99 0·68 (0·24–1·95) 0·06 0·42 (0·17–1·05)
    % disease-free at 3 years (95% CI) 29 (9–52) 40 (23–57) 17 (3–41)
    % disease-free at 5 years (95% CI) 29 (9–52) 40 (23–57) 8 (0–31)
Overall survival
    Median, years 1·3 3·8 1·3 014 0·40 1·67 (0·61–4·53) 0·99 0·78 (0·26–2·35) 014 0·47 (0·18–1·23)
    % alive at 3 years (95% CI) 36 (13–59) 57 (37–72) 33 (10–59)
    % alive at 5 years (95% CI) 36 (13–59) 46 (27–63) 25 (6–50)

AML, acute myeloid leukaemia; CI, confidence interval; CR, complete remission; HR, hazard ratio; n, number.

*

Group 1 (G1) is defined as patients whose DNMT3A R882 mutation cleared below the VAF cut-off of 3% in their remission sample and who had no other AML mutation. Group 2a (G2a) is defined as patients with a DNMT3A R882 mutation with a VAF >3% in their remission sample but who cleared all other AML mutations. Group 2b (G2b) is defined as patients with a DNMT3A R882 mutation with a VAF >3% in their remission sample and persistent or newly acquired other AML mutations.

Overall P-value pertaining to comparison of all three patients groups.

Pairwise comparisons are adjusted from multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni method (Westfall et al, 1999).