Table 6.
Published information for Class B GPCRs following mutation of the conserved polar residues assessed in this study. h, human; o, opossum; r, rat. GLP-1(R); glucagon-like peptide-1 (receptor); CLR, calcitonin-like receptor; RAMP, receptor activity modifying protein; CGRP, calcitonin gene related peptide; SecR, secretin receptor; PTH-(R), parathyroid hormone (receptor); GCGR, glucagon receptor; VPAC-(R), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (receptor); GIP(R), glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (receptor). CRE; cAMP response element.
Position (Class B Wootten numbering) | Mutant | Receptor | Effect compared with WT | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.46 | R2.46A | hGLP-1R | Decreased GLP-1 mediated cAMP potency | [38] |
R2.46A | rGCGR | No detectable cell surface expression | [52] | |
R2.46A | hCLR-RAMP 1 | Reduced CGRP mediated cAMP potency. | [59] | |
R2.46A | SecR | Decreased secretin mediated calcium potency but not cAMP potency | [17] | |
2.52 | N2.52A | hCLR-RAMP1 | No effect on CGRP affinity or cAMP production | [59] |
H2.52A | oPTH-1R | No effect on PTH-1 cAMP production. | [57] | |
3.30 | R3.30A | rGLP-1R | Reduced GLP-1 mediated cAMP production | [69] |
R3.30A | hGCGR | Reduced expression and glucagon affinity | [15] | |
R3.30A | rSecR | Reduced secretin-mediated cAMP production | [14] | |
K3.30A | hCLR-RAMP1 | No effect on CGRP mediated cAMP production | [59] | |
K3.30A | hCLR-RAMP2 | Reduced adrenomedullin cAMP production | [60] | |
K3.30A | hCLR-RAMP3 | Reduced adrenomedullin cAMP production | [60] | |
3.53 | Y3.53A | hVPAC1R | Reduced VIP mediated cAMP production | [55] |
4.64 | K4.64A | rGLP-1R | Reduced GLP-1 affinity | [1] |
K4.64A | hGLP-1R | Reduced expression, GLP-1 affinity and cAMP efficacy | [15] | |
K4.64L | hGCGR | Reduced glucagon affinity | [15] | |
R4.64A | oPTH-1R | No effect on PTH mediated cAMP | [57] | |
R4.64A | rSecR | Decreased secretin mediated cAMP potency. | [14] | |
R4.64A | hCLR-RAMP1 | Reduced CGRP mediated cAMP pEC50. | [59] | |
R4.64A | hCLR-RAMP2 | Reduced adrenomedullin mediated cAMP production | [60] | |
R4.64A | hCLR-RAMP3 | Reduced adrenomedullin mediated cAMP production | [60] | |
5.40 | R5.40A | hGLP-1R | Reduced expression, GLP-1 affinity and GLP-1 mediated cAMP potency. | [12] |
R5.40A | hGLP-1R | Reduced expression, GLP-1 affinity and cAMP efficacy. | [15] | |
R5.40A | hGCGR | Reduced expression and glucagon affinity | [15] | |
R5.40A | hGIPR | Reduced GIP mediated cAMP production. | [71] | |
H5.40A | hCLR-RAMP1 | Reduced CGRP-mediated cAMP pEC50 | [59] | |
5.56 | N5.56A | hCLR-RAMP1 | No effect on CGRP cAMP mediated production | [59] |
6.35 | Y6.35A | hVPAC1R | No effect on VIP mediated cAMP | [13] |
6.37 | K6.37A | hCLR-RAMP1 | No effect on CGRP mediated cAMP production | [10] |
R6.37A | hVPAC1R | No effect on VIP mediated cAMP production | [13] | |
R6.37A | hSecR | No effect on secretin mediated cAMP production | [8] | |
R6.37G | rGLP-1R | Decreased GLP-1 affinity | [20] | |
R6.37A | rGLP-1R | No effect on GLP-1 mediated cAMP production | [54] | |
R6.37A | rGCGR | Enhanced glucagon mediated CRE reporter activity (potency and Emax) | [52] | |
R6.37A | hVPAC2R | Reduced VIP mediated cAMP potency | [35] | |
K6.37A | hCRF-1R | Increased CRF mediated cAMP potency (Gs), reduced pERK1/2 (Gi) | [44] | |
6.37/6.40 | R6.37A/K6.40A | hSecR | Reduced secretin mediated cAMP and calcium, no effect on affinity or receptor expression | [17] |
6.40 | R6.40A | hCLR-RAMP1 | 5-fold reduction in CGRP affinity, 30-fold reduction in CGRP mediated cAMP production | [10] |
R6.40A | hVPAC1R | Reduced VIP mediated IP3 production, no effect on cAMP | [36] | |
K6.40A | rGLP-1R | No effect on GLP-1 mediated cAMP production | [54] | |
R6.40A | hVPAC2R | Reduced VIP mediated cAMP potency | [35] | |
K6.40A | hCRF-1R | Increased urocortin mediated cAMP (Gs), reduced IP3 (Gq) | [44] | |
7.61 | N7.61A | hGLP-1R | No effect on expression, affinity, cAMP or calcium mobilisation, but reduced GLP-1 and oxyntomodulin mediated pERK1/2 (not exendin-4) | [66] |
N7.61A | rGCGR | Enhanced potency in glucagon mediated CRE reporter activity assay | [52] | |
7.63 | E7.63A | hCLR-RAMP1 | Reduced CGRP-mediated cAMP potency | [59] |
E7.63A | rGCGR | Enhanced basal activity and enhanced potency in glucagon mediated CRE reporter activity assay | [52] | |
E7.63 K | oPTH-1R | No effect on PTH mediated cAMP | [57] | |
E7.63A | hVPAC1R | Decreased VIP mediated cAMP production | [13] |