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. 2016 Oct 15;118:68–87. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2016.08.015

Table 6.

Published information for Class B GPCRs following mutation of the conserved polar residues assessed in this study. h, human; o, opossum; r, rat. GLP-1(R); glucagon-like peptide-1 (receptor); CLR, calcitonin-like receptor; RAMP, receptor activity modifying protein; CGRP, calcitonin gene related peptide; SecR, secretin receptor; PTH-(R), parathyroid hormone (receptor); GCGR, glucagon receptor; VPAC-(R), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (receptor); GIP(R), glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (receptor). CRE; cAMP response element.

Position (Class B Wootten numbering) Mutant Receptor Effect compared with WT Reference
2.46 R2.46A hGLP-1R Decreased GLP-1 mediated cAMP potency [38]
R2.46A rGCGR No detectable cell surface expression [52]
R2.46A hCLR-RAMP 1 Reduced CGRP mediated cAMP potency. [59]
R2.46A SecR Decreased secretin mediated calcium potency but not cAMP potency [17]
2.52 N2.52A hCLR-RAMP1 No effect on CGRP affinity or cAMP production [59]
H2.52A oPTH-1R No effect on PTH-1 cAMP production. [57]
3.30 R3.30A rGLP-1R Reduced GLP-1 mediated cAMP production [69]
R3.30A hGCGR Reduced expression and glucagon affinity [15]
R3.30A rSecR Reduced secretin-mediated cAMP production [14]
K3.30A hCLR-RAMP1 No effect on CGRP mediated cAMP production [59]
K3.30A hCLR-RAMP2 Reduced adrenomedullin cAMP production [60]
K3.30A hCLR-RAMP3 Reduced adrenomedullin cAMP production [60]
3.53 Y3.53A hVPAC1R Reduced VIP mediated cAMP production [55]
4.64 K4.64A rGLP-1R Reduced GLP-1 affinity [1]
K4.64A hGLP-1R Reduced expression, GLP-1 affinity and cAMP efficacy [15]
K4.64L hGCGR Reduced glucagon affinity [15]
R4.64A oPTH-1R No effect on PTH mediated cAMP [57]
R4.64A rSecR Decreased secretin mediated cAMP potency. [14]
R4.64A hCLR-RAMP1 Reduced CGRP mediated cAMP pEC50. [59]
R4.64A hCLR-RAMP2 Reduced adrenomedullin mediated cAMP production [60]
R4.64A hCLR-RAMP3 Reduced adrenomedullin mediated cAMP production [60]
5.40 R5.40A hGLP-1R Reduced expression, GLP-1 affinity and GLP-1 mediated cAMP potency. [12]
R5.40A hGLP-1R Reduced expression, GLP-1 affinity and cAMP efficacy. [15]
R5.40A hGCGR Reduced expression and glucagon affinity [15]
R5.40A hGIPR Reduced GIP mediated cAMP production. [71]
H5.40A hCLR-RAMP1 Reduced CGRP-mediated cAMP pEC50 [59]
5.56 N5.56A hCLR-RAMP1 No effect on CGRP cAMP mediated production [59]
6.35 Y6.35A hVPAC1R No effect on VIP mediated cAMP [13]
6.37 K6.37A hCLR-RAMP1 No effect on CGRP mediated cAMP production [10]
R6.37A hVPAC1R No effect on VIP mediated cAMP production [13]
R6.37A hSecR No effect on secretin mediated cAMP production [8]
R6.37G rGLP-1R Decreased GLP-1 affinity [20]
R6.37A rGLP-1R No effect on GLP-1 mediated cAMP production [54]
R6.37A rGCGR Enhanced glucagon mediated CRE reporter activity (potency and Emax) [52]
R6.37A hVPAC2R Reduced VIP mediated cAMP potency [35]
K6.37A hCRF-1R Increased CRF mediated cAMP potency (Gs), reduced pERK1/2 (Gi) [44]
6.37/6.40 R6.37A/K6.40A hSecR Reduced secretin mediated cAMP and calcium, no effect on affinity or receptor expression [17]
6.40 R6.40A hCLR-RAMP1 5-fold reduction in CGRP affinity, 30-fold reduction in CGRP mediated cAMP production [10]
R6.40A hVPAC1R Reduced VIP mediated IP3 production, no effect on cAMP [36]
K6.40A rGLP-1R No effect on GLP-1 mediated cAMP production [54]
R6.40A hVPAC2R Reduced VIP mediated cAMP potency [35]
K6.40A hCRF-1R Increased urocortin mediated cAMP (Gs), reduced IP3 (Gq) [44]
7.61 N7.61A hGLP-1R No effect on expression, affinity, cAMP or calcium mobilisation, but reduced GLP-1 and oxyntomodulin mediated pERK1/2 (not exendin-4) [66]
N7.61A rGCGR Enhanced potency in glucagon mediated CRE reporter activity assay [52]
7.63 E7.63A hCLR-RAMP1 Reduced CGRP-mediated cAMP potency [59]
E7.63A rGCGR Enhanced basal activity and enhanced potency in glucagon mediated CRE reporter activity assay [52]
E7.63 K oPTH-1R No effect on PTH mediated cAMP [57]
E7.63A hVPAC1R Decreased VIP mediated cAMP production [13]