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. 2016 May 1;229(2):97–108. doi: 10.1530/JOE-15-0491

Table 2.

Maximal tetanic force in absolute (g) and specific (g/cm2) values of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus (SO) muscles. Maximal tetanic force in mice with normal or deficient vitamin D levels, breathing room air (air) or exposed to cigarette smoke (smoking) during 6, 12, and 18 weeks. Values are expressed as mean±s.d.

Air Smoking Interaction term
Normal Deficient Normal Deficient
Absolute Specific Absolute Specific Absolute Specific Absolute Specific
6 weeks
 EDL 37±5 4156±773 37±4 3748±597 35±6 4252±819 41±3 4520±374
 SO 21±3 2769±533 24±5 2567±735 22±4 2778±524 24±5 2877±508
12 weeks
 EDL 38±8 4609±907 33±6 3393±757a 35±5 4303±479 38±4 4182±740a c
 SO 28±3 3742±348 26±5 2850±494b 25±4 3654±512 25±6 3095±759b
18 weeks
 EDL 43±4 4926±353 30±9b 2967±929b 38±3 4618±596 30±10b 3216±1175b
 SO 25±3 3111±505 21±8 2124±782a 24±4 3183±486 22±7 2595±822a

aP<0.01 and bP<0.0001 effect of vitamin D deficiency. Interaction term between vitamin D deficiency and smoking (cP=0.0249).