Table 2.
Maximal tetanic force in absolute (g) and specific (g/cm2) values of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus (SO) muscles. Maximal tetanic force in mice with normal or deficient vitamin D levels, breathing room air (air) or exposed to cigarette smoke (smoking) during 6, 12, and 18 weeks. Values are expressed as mean±s.d.
Air | Smoking | Interaction term | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Deficient | Normal | Deficient | ||||||
Absolute | Specific | Absolute | Specific | Absolute | Specific | Absolute | Specific | ||
6 weeks | |||||||||
EDL | 37±5 | 4156±773 | 37±4 | 3748±597 | 35±6 | 4252±819 | 41±3 | 4520±374 | |
SO | 21±3 | 2769±533 | 24±5 | 2567±735 | 22±4 | 2778±524 | 24±5 | 2877±508 | |
12 weeks | |||||||||
EDL | 38±8 | 4609±907 | 33±6 | 3393±757a | 35±5 | 4303±479 | 38±4 | 4182±740a | c |
SO | 28±3 | 3742±348 | 26±5 | 2850±494b | 25±4 | 3654±512 | 25±6 | 3095±759b | |
18 weeks | |||||||||
EDL | 43±4 | 4926±353 | 30±9b | 2967±929b | 38±3 | 4618±596 | 30±10b | 3216±1175b | |
SO | 25±3 | 3111±505 | 21±8 | 2124±782a | 24±4 | 3183±486 | 22±7 | 2595±822a |
aP<0.01 and bP<0.0001 effect of vitamin D deficiency. Interaction term between vitamin D deficiency and smoking (cP=0.0249).