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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Eat Disord. 2016 May 24;49(10):937–946. doi: 10.1002/eat.22565

Table 3.

Cross-sectional association of weight perception category and unhealthy weight control behaviors/disordered eating

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Females
Fasting/Meal skipping Purging/Pills Overeating/Loss of control eating Performance Enhancing Substances/Drugs
(N=2,551) (N=2,551) (N=2,546) (N=2,520)
M1 M2 M1 M2 M1 M2 M1 M2
Weight Perception Category
Perceived Overweight 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.)
Perceived About the Right Weight 0.26 (0.15, 0.45) 0.25 (0.14, 0.43) 0.10 (0.04, 0.26) 0.10 (0.04, 0.25) 0.40 (0.23, 0.68) 0.41 (0.24, 0.71) 0.62 (0.20, 1.89) 0.63 (0.19, 2.07)
Perceived Underweight 0.35 (0.12, 0.98) 0.32 (0.10, 0.99) 0.75 (0.28, 1.98) 0.72 (0.26, 1.99) 0.87 (0.35, 2.19) 0.77 (0.31, 1.92) 5.05 (1.46, 17.5) 2.29 (1.40, 20.0)
Males
Fasting/Meal skipping Purging/Pills Overeating/Loss of control eating Performance Enhancing Substances/Drugs
(N=2,631) (N=2,631) (N=2,628) (N=2,605)
M1 M2 M1 M2 M1 M2 M1 M2
Weight Perception Category
Perceived Overweight 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.) 1.0 (Ref.)
Perceived About the Right Weight 0.31 (0.20, 0.48) 0.31 (0.20, 0.48) 0.10 (0.04, 0.25) 0.10 (0.04, 0.25) 0.71 (0.44, 1.15) 0.72 (0.44, 1.16) 1.99 (1.51, 2.63) 2.06 (1.57, 2.72)
Perceived Underweight 0.49 (0.16, 1.52) 0.49 (0.16, 1.49) 0.81 (0.25, 2.64) 0.94 (0.29, 3.07) 1.92 (0.72, 5.09) 1.92 (0.73, 5.09) 1.88 (0.93, 3.81) 2.27 (1.13, 4.55)

Bolded estimates indicate p<0.05

M1: Adjusted for age and BMI at Wave III

M2: Adjusted for age and BMI at Wave III, race/ethnicity, percent poverty, and parental education.