Table 4. Significant moderating effects of gender, age and educational level on the associations between physical environmental neighbourhood factors and sedentary behaviours.

Moderator	Model	Association	b (S.E.) p1/ OR (95% C.I.)2	Stratified models
				Groups	b (S.E.) p1/ OR (95% C.I.)2
Gender	Gaussian	Safety (o)–Total SB	2.35 (0.94) 0.01	Men	-0.25 (0.25) 0.31
				Women	-0.04 (0.14) 0.75
	Gamma	Aesthetics (p)—Transport-related SB	-0.12 (0.05) 0.03	Men	0.09 (0.06) 0.11
				Women	-0.17 (0.05) <0.001
	Gaussian	Aesthetics (o)–Work-related SB	-1.86 (0.86) 0.03	Men	0.36 (1.03) 0.73
				Women	-0.34 (0.95) 0.72
	Gamma	Safety (o)–Computer time	1.41 (0.51) 0.01	Men	0.17 (1.43) 0.91
				Women	0.08 (1.00) 0.94
	Gamma	Safety (o)–Other leisure SB	1.66 (1.04, 2.64)	Men	2.06 (0.53, 7.96)
				Women	0.93 (0.27, 3.14)
Age	Gaussian	Safety (o)–Total SB	-3.58 (1.19) <0.01	≤ 65 years	-1.14 (1.96) 0.56
				> 65 years	1.80 (3.08) 0.56
	Gaussian	Functionality (o)–Total SB	-4.01 (0.94) <0.01	≤ 65 years	0.81 (1.82) 0.66
				> 65 years	-4.12 (2.74) 0.13
	Gaussian	Safety (p)–Work-related SB	2.32 (1.09) 0.03	≤ 65 years	0.003 (0.16) 0.99
				> 65 years	2.49 (1.58) 0.12
	Gamma	Aesthetics (o)–Other leisure SB	2.18 (1.16, 4.06)	≤ 65 years	0.78 (0.50, 1.20)
				> 65 years	2.37 (0.65, 8.58)
	Gamma	Destinations (o)–Other leisure SB	0.01 (0.00, 0.50)	≤ 65 years	23.35 (0.88, 614.60)
				> 65 years	1.44 (0.00, 7601.85)
	Gamma	Functionality (o)–Other leisure SB	0.45 (0.26, 0.77)	≤ 65 years	1.00 (0.38, 2.62)
				> 65 years	1.17 (0.08, 16.62)
	Gamma	Destinations (p)–Other leisure SB	1.20 (1.06, 1.35)	≤ 65 years	0.96 (0.92, 1.01)
				> 65 years	1.09 (0.97, 1.23)
Education	Gamma	Safety (p)–Television time	0.34 (0.14) 0.02	Lower	-0.26 (0.16) 0.10
				Higher	0.05 (0.10) 0.60
	Gamma	Safety (o)–Other leisure SB	1.85 (1.14, 3.00)	Lower	1.79 (0.52, 6.15)
				Higher	1.18 (0.32, 4.28)
	Gamma	Functionality (o)–Other leisure SB	1.72 (1.09, 2.71)	Lower	0.61 (0.21, 1.82)
				Higher	0.93 (0.27, 3.25)
	Gamma	Aesthetics (p)–Other leisure SB	1.10 (1.01, 1.19)	Lower	0.92 (0.84, 1.01)
				Higher	1.02 (0.95, 1.09)

o = objectively measured, p = perceived

Significant values are indicated in bold.

OR = odds ratio, 95% C.I. = confidence interval at 95%, S.E. = standard error

¹ b (S.E.) and p are reported for results of the Gaussian and Gamma (identity link) models.

² OR (95% C.I.) is reported for results of the Logistic and Gamma (log link) models.

All b-values represent the increase in (domain-specific) sedentary behaviours in hours/day, with a one-unit increase in the predictor.

Exponent b-values represent the proportional increase in (domain-specific) sedentary behaviours in hours/day, with a one-unit increase in the predictor.