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. 2016 Jun 30;10(6):1–8. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v10i6.1618

Table 1.

Summary table for Eagle syndrome.

Etiology Uncertain. Possible causes include congenital abnormality, prior tonsillectomy, trauma, or hypercalcemia.
Incidence Although an elongated styloid process can be found in approximately 4% of the population, only 4–10% are symptomatic.
Gender ratio Symptoms are more commonly seen in women, although there does not appear to be a gender predilection for elongation of the styloid process.
Age predilection Can be seen at any age. Symptoms are more common after age 40.
Risk factors Prior tonsillectomy, trauma, hypercalcemia.
Treatment Nonsurgical: local steroid injection, NSAIDS, observation
Surgical: transoral or transcervical styloidectomy
Prognosis Overall success rate of treatment is high (80%).
Imaging findings Elongation of the styloid process and/or ossification of the stylohyoid ligament.