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. 2016 Aug 13;25(11):2799–2809. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1313-7

Table 2.

Characteristics of SF-36 scales and summary measures at baseline (N = 73)

SF-36 scale Normed scores Raw scores
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Possible range Observed range Floor/ceiling effects
Physical functioning 44.0 (6.4) 42.5 (39.4–47.2) 10–30 10–26 No
Role physical 44.6 (6.0) 45.3 (39.8–48.9) 4–20 4–17 Floor effect (19 % scored 4)
Bodily pain 53.6 (9.7) 52.4 (45.3–65.3) 2–12 3.2–12 Ceiling effect (30 % scored 12)
General health 41.2 (8.1) 41.4 (34.9–46.2) 5–25 5–21.4 No
Vitality 41.5 (8.7) 39.9 (34.3–48.2) 4–20 4–15 No
Social functioning 46.2 (8.7) 45.1 (41.3–52.7) 2–10 2–10 No
Role emotional 49.8 (8.9) 55.0 (42.8–57.4) 3–15 3–15 Ceiling effect (49 % scored 15)
Mental health 48.7 (9.8) 50.6 (44.0–56.0) 5–25 9–25 No
PCS 44.6 (5.8) 44.1 (40.9–47.8) N/A N/A No
MCS 48.1 (8.8) 49.8 (42.4–54.9) N/A N/A No

SD standard deviation, IQR inter-quartile range, PCS physical component summary (of SF-36), MCS mental component summary (of SF-36), N/A not applicable