Table 1.

Details of patients and functional assessment

S/N Profession	Age/sex	Mode of injury	Type of tear	Time between injury and surgery	Follow up	ROM	Penn Score pre surgery	Penn Score (at final follow up)	ASES		Cosmetic appearance
									Pre-surgery	Post- surgery
1 Student	24/M	Bench press, 190 kg	Both heads avulsion at bony insertion on the humerus	4 mo	82 mo	Full	Pain-6 Satisfaction- 3 Function-45	Pain-10 Satisfaction-9 Function- 60	40	98.33	No complaints
2 Wrestler	25/M	Bench press, 180 kg	Sternal head avulsion at bony insertion on humerus	3 mo	80 mo	Full	Pain-5 Satisfaction- 4 Function-46	Pain-10 Satisfaction- 9 Function- 60	43.33	98.33	No complaints
3 Gym trainer	27/M	Bench press	Sternal head avulsion at bony insertion on humerus	3 mo	68 mo	Full	Pain-7 Satisfaction- 3 Function-44	Pain-9 Satisfaction-9 Function-58	45	91.66	No complaints
4 Kabaddi player	25/M	While playing Kabaddi (Forceful abduction and extension)	Both heads avulsion at bony insertion on the humerus	1.5 mo	56 mo	Full	Pain-6 Satisfaction- 3 Function-45	Pain-8 Satisfaction-7 Function-58	42.77	96.1	No complaints
5 Wrestler	30/ M	Bench press, 150 kg	Both heads avulsion at bony insertion on the humerus	3 mo	50 mo	Full	Pain-5 Satisfaction- 3 Function-45	Pain-8 Satisfaction-7 Function-56	40	91.66	Not fully satisfied with cosmetic appearance
											(Changed profession due to pain in carrying weight)
6 Wrestler	27/M	Bench press	Sternal head avulsion at bony insertion on humerus	2 mo	44 mo	Full	Pain-6 Satisfaction- 3 Function-45	Pain-9 Satisfaction- 8 Function-60	68.32	93.33	No complaints
7 Weightlifter	25/M	Bench press, 170 kg	Sternal head avulsion at bony insertion on humerus	3 mo	40 mo	Full	Pain-6 Satisfaction- 3 Function-45	Pain-9 Satisfaction-7 Function-60	78.32	98.33	Not fully satisfied with cosmetic appearance
8 Wrestler	28/M	While wrestling	Both heads avulsion at bony insertion on the humerus	2 mo	32 mo	Full	Pain-4 Satisfaction-0 Function-44	Pain-10 Satisfaction-8 Function-58	61.66	95	No complaints
9 Weightlifter	20/M	Bench press 165 kg	Sternal head avulsion at bony insertion on humerus	1.5 mo	30 mo	Full	Pain-6 Satisfaction-3 Function-48	Pain-10 Satisfaction-9 Function-59	63.31	93.33	No complaints
10 Student	27/M	Bench press	Sternal head avulsion at bony insertion on humerus	3.5 mo	25 mo	Full	Pain-6 Satisfaction-5 Function-48	Pain-10 Satisfaction-9 Function-60	61.64	98.33	No complaints
11 Weightlifter	23/M	Bench press 160 kg	Sternal head avulsion at bony insertion on humerus	2 mo	24 mo	Full	Pain-6 Satisfaction-1 Function-49	Pain-10 Satisfaction-9 Function-60	56.66	96.66	No complaints

M: Male; F: Female.