Table 2.
Demographic, disease, and treatment characteristics
| Characteristics | Very-high-risk (N=99) |
Other NCCN high-risk (N=189) |
P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age (range), yrs | 65 (44–79) | 69 (48–83) | 0.002 |
| Africa-American race, % | 34.3 | 23.3 | 0.05 |
| Initial PSA in ng/mL, % | 0.001 | ||
| <10 | 27.3 | 38.6 | |
| 10–20 | 13.1 | 23.8 | |
| >20 | 59.6 | 37.6 | |
| Gleason sum, % | <0.001 | ||
| 3+3 | 9.1 | 36.0 | |
| 3+4 | 9.1 | 23.8 | |
| 4+3 | 7.4 | 8.1 | |
| 4+4 | 37.4 | 18.5 | |
| 4+5 | 16.2 | 14.3 | |
| 5+4 | 14.1 | --- | |
| 5+5 | 6.1 | --- | |
| T-stage, % | <0.001 | ||
| T1 | 5.1 | 21.2 | |
| T2 | 28.3 | 48.7 | |
| T3/T4 | 66.7 | 30.2 | |
| Perineural invasion on biopsy, % | 43.4 | 31.2 | 0.04 |
| Biopsy cores | |||
| Median number of sampled cores (range) | 10 (4–17) | 8 (4–16) | 0.54 |
| Median number of positive cores (range) | 5 (1–14) | 3 (1–12) | 0.01 |
| Median percentage of positive cores (range) | 67 (8–100) | 45 (8–100) | <0.001 |
| Median radiation dose (range), Gy | 70.2 (64.8–75.6) | 70.2 (66.6–75.6) | 0.81 |
| Intensity modulated radiation therapy, % | 22.2 | 15.9 | 0.18 |
| Median duration of ADT (range), months | 28 (0–40) | 28 (0–52) | 0.11 |
| None | 8.1 | 16.6 | 0.05 |
| Neoadjuvant and concurrent only | 16.2 | 22.2 | 0.04 |
| Neoadjuvant, concurrent, and adjuvant | 75.8 | 61.4 | 0.01 |
Abbreviations: National Comprehensive Care Network (NCCN); prostate-specific antigen (PSA); androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)