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. 2016 Aug 13;109(2):677–696. doi: 10.1007/s11192-016-2098-8

Table 7.

Correlations between University Ranking metrics (91 universities): Pearson correlation coefficients in lower-diagonal section; Spearman rank correlation coefficients in upper-diagonal section

1 2 3 4
1. RIU .43 .61 .30
2. U-I R&D Index .38 .34 .84
3. UIC frequency .65 .31 .24
4.  %UIC .26 .87 .18

In bold: statistically significant at .01 (two-sided)