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. 2016 Oct 17;7:1628. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01628

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Impedance analysis of four starter LAB species (Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, Lactococcus lactis, and Streptococcus thermophilus) at optimal growth temperature: (A) λ (lag time) mean value of 20 strains for each species, (B) μmax (rate) mean value of 20 strains for each species, (C) Yend (maximum %M) mean value of 20 strains for each species. Error bars show standard deviation (SD) for each species.