Table 3.
Study variable | PDF fortification | No fortification | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Weight gain, gm/kg/d | 16.8±5.5 | 13.8±4.7 | 0.04 |
Length gain, cm | 0.76±0.2 | 0.58±0.19 | 0.003 |
OFC gain, cm | 0.59±0.16 | 0.49±0.11 | 0.02 |
TPN only, days | 0.48±1.23 | 0.2±0.65 | 0.33 |
Mixed feeding (TPN+enteral), days | 10.20±7.32 | 7.76±4.89 | 0.17 |
Enteral feeding duration, days | 22.4±11.50 | 20.32±32 | 0.45 |
Age at enteral intake of 100 mL/kg/day | 8.24±3.5 | 10.24±4.9 | 0.10 |
Age at full enteral intake (160 mL/kg) | 11.12±3.59 | 14.44±7 | 0.04 |
Complications | 0.11 | ||
Feeding intolerance | 3 (12%) | 1 (4%) | |
Reflux | 0 (0%) | 4 (16%) | |
Sepsis | 1 (4%) | 0 (0%) | |
No complications | 21 (84%) | 20 (80%) | |
Length of hospital stay, days | 22.76±8.8 | 28.52±7.9 | 0.02 |
PDF, post discharge formula; OFC, occipito-frontal circumference; TPN, total parenteral nutrition.