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. 2016 Oct 3;8(3):6632. doi: 10.4081/pr.2016.6632

Table 3.

Clinical and nutritional variables.

Study variable PDF fortification No fortification P value
Weight gain, gm/kg/d 16.8±5.5 13.8±4.7 0.04
Length gain, cm 0.76±0.2 0.58±0.19 0.003
OFC gain, cm 0.59±0.16 0.49±0.11 0.02
TPN only, days 0.48±1.23 0.2±0.65 0.33
Mixed feeding (TPN+enteral), days 10.20±7.32 7.76±4.89 0.17
Enteral feeding duration, days 22.4±11.50 20.32±32 0.45
Age at enteral intake of 100 mL/kg/day 8.24±3.5 10.24±4.9 0.10
Age at full enteral intake (160 mL/kg) 11.12±3.59 14.44±7 0.04
Complications 0.11
   Feeding intolerance 3 (12%) 1 (4%)
   Reflux 0 (0%) 4 (16%)
   Sepsis 1 (4%) 0 (0%)
   No complications 21 (84%) 20 (80%)
Length of hospital stay, days 22.76±8.8 28.52±7.9 0.02

PDF, post discharge formula; OFC, occipito-frontal circumference; TPN, total parenteral nutrition.