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. 2016 Oct 17;6:34170. doi: 10.1038/srep34170

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Copyright © 2016, The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Diagram of the plankton ecosystem model, control version (a), which includes compartments (boxes) for nutrient, N, phytoplankton, P, zooplankton, Z, and detritus, D. The functional diversity of phytoplankton is represented by their size distribution (assumed log-normal) combined with size-scaled trait values. (b) Schematic of the setup for simulations, each of which includes an initial spin-up period of 90 d, followed by pulsed mortality events with corresponding nutrient addtions of differing frequency and intensity. For details see the Supplementary online Methods.