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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Food Chem Toxicol. 2015 Sep 30;86:104–115. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.09.017

Table 1.

Incidence of neoplasms in male and female B6C3F1 mice administered 0, 0.0875, 0.175, 0.35, or 0.70 mM glycidamide in the drinking water for two yearsa.

Neoplasm Sex Glycidamide (mM)
0 0.0875 0.175 0.35 0.70
Harderian gland
adenoma
Male 3/47 (6%)*** 17/47 (36%)*** 23/47 (49%)*** 32/46 (70%)*** 42/47 (89%)***
Female 2/45 (4%)*** 19/47 (40%)*** 20/47 (43%)*** 24/46 (52%)*** 40/46 (87%)***
Lung
alveolar/bronchiolar
adenoma
Male 0/47 (0%)*** 7/46 (15%)** 7/47 (15%)** 13/47 (28%)*** 17/47 (36%)***
Female 3/46 (7%)** 5/48 (10%) 3/47 (6%) 7/47 (15%) 9/44 (20%)**
Stomach (forestomach)
squamous cell
papilloma
Male 0/47 (0%)*** 2/45 (4%) 3/48 (6%) 2/45 (4%) 10/41 (24%)***
Female 1/45 (2%)*** 1/45 (2%) 1/47 (2%) 5/45 (11%) 9/44 (20%)***
Skin squamous cell
papilloma
Male 0/47 (0%)*** 1/48 (2%) 2/47 (4%) 1/47 (2%) 8/46 (17%)***
Skin fibrosarcoma Female 0/45 (0%)*** 1/48 (2%) 2/47 (4%) 2/47 (4%) 9/45 (20%)***
Skin fibrosarcoma or
sarcoma
Female 0/45 (0%)*** 1/48 (2%) 3/47 (6%) 5/47 (11%)** 12/45 (27%)***
Mammary gland
adenoacanthoma
Female 0/45 (0%)*** 0/48 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 1/47 (2%) 8/45 (18%)***
Mammary gland
adenocarcinoma
Female 1/45 (2%)*** 1/48 (2%) 2/47 (4%) 9/47 (19%)** 11/45 (24%)***
Mammary gland
adenoacanthoma or
adenocarcinoma
Female 1/45 (2%)*** 1/48 (2%) 2/47 (4%) 9/47 (19%)** 18/45 (40%)***
Ovary benign granulosa
cell tumor
Female 0/45 (0%)* 0/47 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 1/46 (2%) 2/44 (5%)
Ovary malignant
granulosa cell tumor
Female 0/45 (0%)* 0/47 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 2/46 (4%) 1/44 (2%)
Ovary benign or
malignant granulosa cell
tumor
Female 0/45 (0%)*** 0/47 (0%) 0/47 (0%) 3/46 (7%) 3/44 (7%)
a

The data are reported as the number of animals with a neoplasm per number of animals examined microscopically and (in parentheses) the % incidence. Statistical analyses for dose-related trends and differences in incidence were conducted by survival-adjusted Poly-3 tests.

An asterisk (*) associated with the 0 mM glycidamide incidence indicates a significant (*, p ≤ 0.05; **, p ≤ 0.01; ***, p ≤ 0.001) dose-related trend with respect to glycidamide. An asterisk (*) associated with a specific treatment indicates a significant (*, p ≤ 0.05; **, p ≤ 0.01; ***, p ≤ 0.001) difference compared to the 0 mM glycidamide incidence.