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. 2016 Sep 8;49(5):323–328. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.16.020

Table 3.

Bivariate analysis assessing the associations of socioeconomic, demographic, and household characteristics with the unsafe disposal of child faeces1

Variables n (%) OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)2
Children
 Pre-ambulatory 184 (36.6) 2.2 (0.8, 2.9) 1.6 (0.5, 2.2)
 Ambulatory 318 (63.3) 1.0 (reference) 1.0 (reference)
Education of mother
 Middle school and below 297 (59.1) 3.8 (2.5, 5.8) 1.4 (1.1, 2.9)
 Above middle school 205 (40.8) 1.0 (reference) 1.0 (reference)
Education of father
 Middle school and below 209 (41.6) 1.5 (1.0, 2.3) 1.3 (0.8, 1.7)
 Above middle school 293 (58.3) 1.0 (reference) 1.0 (reference)
Per capita income (Rs, modified BG Prasad scale 2014)
 ≤1600 (≤23.9 USD) 270 (53.7) 5.6 (3.4, 9.0) 4.7 (2.9, 7.6)
 >1600 (>23.9 USD) 232 (46.2) 1.0 (reference) 1.0 (reference)
Latrine
 Absent 53 (10.5) 1.7 (0.8, 3.5) 0.6 (0.4, 1.7)
 Present 449 (89.4) 1.0 (reference) 1.0 (reference)
Source of water
 Outside the premises 279 (55.5) 6.2 (4.0, 9.8) 5.6 (2.9, 8.3)
 Inside the premises 223 (44.4) 1.0 (reference) 1.0 (reference)

OR, odds ratio: CI, confidence interval; Rs, Indian rupee.

1

Unsafe disposal of child faeces was defined as disposal of faeces in any site other than a sanitary latrine.

2

Adjusted model included all variables in the tables as covariates.