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. 2016 Sep 30;18(3):344–351. doi: 10.5853/jos.2016.00185

Table 3.

Risks of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) with prestroke antiplatelet therapy

Characteristics N SICH rate, n (%)
Interaction P value*
Antiplatelet users Non-users Crude OR 95% Cl P value
Age
 > 80 years 276 5 (5.2) 10 (5.6) 0.93 0.24-3.11 0.90 0.13
 ≤80 years 1,439 21 (6.1) 28 (2.6) 2.47 1.31-4.57 0.002
Sex
 Male 1,054 16 (5.9) 18 (2.3) 2.68 1.26-5.66 0.005 0.25
 Female 661 10 (5.8) 20 (4.1) 1.46 0.60-3.35 0.34
Diabetes mellitus
 Yes 1,310 17 (5.7) 32 (3.2) 1.84 1.01-3.37 0.047 0.47
 No 405 9 (6.3) 6 (2.3) 2.90 1.01-8.32 0.048
Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score
 ≤8 870 6 (3.1) 9 (1.3) 2.35 0.68-7.49 0.109 0.62
 >8 845 20 (8.1) 29 (4.8) 1.74 0.91-3.26 0.066
Onset to treatment
 ≤3 hours 1,414 22 (5.9) 29 (2.8) 2.21 1.19-4.04 0.006 0.55
 3-4.5 hours 301 4 (5.6) 9 (3.9) 1.46 0.32-5.45 0.54
Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) dose
 0.6 mg/kg 370 5 (4.2) 7 (2.8) 1.53 0.37-5.73 0.48 0.57
 0.9 mg/kg 1,345 21 (6.5) 31 (3.0) 2.23 1.26-3.94 0.006
Prestroke statin
 Yes 1,473 17 (6.0) 36 (3.0) 2.05 1.13-3.70 0.012 0.82
 No 242 9 (5.7) 2 (2.4) 2.48 0.52-11.74 0.25

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

*

Interaction effect between prestroke antiplatelet use and subgroups.