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. 2016 Oct 12;10:3331–3343. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S116443

Table 5.

Drug content, fine particle fraction (FPF), mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD), and emitted dose (ED) of the CIP-containing microparticle compositions investigated

DPI Drug content (%) FPF (%) MMAD (µm) ED (%)
CIP_SPD 100±0 31.68±1.4 7.23±0.01 99.95±0.5
CIP_PVA_SPD 85±0.07 60.18±1.3 3.61±0.05 95.92±0.4
CIP_CD_SPD 59±0.03 58.54±1.1 3.19±0.01 96.93±0.5
CIP_LEU_SPD 72±0.08 80.27±1.7 2.15±0.08 95.81±0.6
CIP_PVA_CD_LEU_SPD 45±0.24 45.93±1.4 4.53±0.02 97.68±0.4

Abbreviations: PVA, polyvinyl alcohol; CIP, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride; LEU, l-leucine; CD, cyclodextrin; SPD, spray drying.