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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Reprod Toxicol. 2016 Jun 25;65:59–66. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.06.021

Table 4.

Among males, change in outcome associated with an IQR increase in maternal urinary phthalate concentrations during their first trimester, at delivery, and the average of both time points, adjusted for urinary specific gravity, maternal BMI, and gestational age (except for models evaluating gestational age).

MALES First Trimester Delivery Average
Δ/IQR 95% CI Δ/IQR 95% CI Δ/IQR 95% CI
birth weight (g)
      MBzP 152 (−150, 453) 150 (−71.1, 372) 181 (−72.8, 434)
      MCPP −274 (−558, 9.48) 178 (−103, 460) −16.4 (−346, 313)
      MEP −119 (−363, 125) 104 (−140, 347) 52.2 (−229, 333)
      ΣDEHP −29.0 (−397, 339) 41.5 (−185, 268) −2.32 (−229, 225)
      ΣDBP 191 (−117, 500) 199 * (4.06, 393) 263 * (65.3, 461)
birth length (cm)
      MBzP 0.89 (−1.58, 3.37) 0.01 (−1.72, 1.74) 0.19 (−1.85, 2.23)
      MCPP −1.23 (−3.56, 1.10) 2.07 * (0.09, 4.06) 0.82 (−1.73, 3.36)
      MEP −0.55 (−2.49, 1.39) −0.04 (−1.82, 1.74) −0.77 (−2.83, 1.28)
      ΣDEHP 0.60 (−4.32, 5.52) 0.03 (−1.59, 1.65) −0.44 (−2.13, 1.25)
      ΣDBP 0.88 (−1.65, 3.42) 0.89 (−0.59, 2.37) 1.23 (−0.36, 2.82)
head circumference (cm)
      MBzP 0.37 (−0.44, 1.19) −0.16 (−0.78, 0.45) 0.01 (−0.72, 0.73)
      MCPP −0.36 (−1.14, 0.42) 0.58 (−0.16, 1.32) 0.51 (−0.39, 1.41)
      MEP 0.06 (−0.58, 0.70) 0.01 (−0.63, 0.64) 0.17 (−0.58, 0.91)
      ΣDEHP 0.08 (−1.55, 1.70) −0.16 (−0.74, 0.42) −0.22 (−0.83, 0.38)
      ΣDBP 0.33 (−0.50, 1.15) 0.23 (−0.31, 0.77) 0.54 * (0.00, 1.08)
gestational age (days)
      MBzP −1.66 (−7.27, 3.96) 0.66 (−3.23, 4.56) 0.27 (−4.35, 4.90)
      MCPP −2.39 (−7.84, 3.06) 2.87 (−1.84, 7.57) 0.82 (−4.98, 6.61)
      MEP −1.94 (−6.41, 2.54) −0.83 (−5.03, 3.36) −3.30 (−7.94, 1.34)
      ΣDEHP −1.36 (−8.14, 5.42) 0.91 (−2.94, 4.76) −0.13 (−4.13, 3.86)
      ΣDBP −2.87 (−8.54, 2.80) −0.68 (−4.23, 2.87) 0.09 (−3.81, 3.99)
*

p<0.05.