Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Analytic Sample by Occupation (N = 480).
White-Collar (n = 326) | Sales / Administrative Support (n = 93) | Blue-Collar (n = 61) | χ2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | ||||
| ||||
Mean (SD) | ||||
| ||||
Mean age (SD) | 42.2 (7.4) | 44.1 (7.0) | 43.8 (7.1) | 5.6 |
Mean years of education (SD) | 17.8 (2.7)a,b | 15.2 (2.3)a | 14.5 (1.8)b | 128.0**** |
Mean BMI (SD) | 26.4 (4.9)a | 28.6 (6.0)a | 28.1 (5.7) | 12.5** |
Mean drinks per month (SD) | 10.9 (14.5) | 11.0 (21.6) | 14.9 (24.5) | 2.3 |
Mean systolic ABP (SD) | 133.0 (11.9)a | 134.8 (11.8) | 136.7 (10.1)a | 7.2* |
Mean diastolic ABP (SD) | 80.4 (7.3)a | 81.2 (7.6) | 82.8 (6.7)a | 6.3* |
| ||||
% (n) | ||||
| ||||
% Female (n) | 50.9 (166)a | 66.7 (62)a,b | 41.0 (25)b | 11.1** |
% AfricanAmerican (n) | 10.7 (35)a,b | 26.9 (25)b | 36.1 (22)a | 31.1**** |
% current smokers (n) | 9.5 (31)a | 12.9 (12)b | 34.4 (21)a,b | 34.5**** |
% job strain (n) | 16.9 (55)a,b | 36.6 (34)b | 36.1 (22)a | 22.4**** |
Note. For omnibus tests,
p < .050,
p < .010,
p < .001,
p < .0001.
For Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons, groups that share superscripts are significantly different from each other at p < .050.