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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2016 Oct;78(8):940–949. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000349

Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Analytic Sample by Occupation (N = 480).

White-Collar (n = 326) Sales / Administrative Support (n = 93) Blue-Collar (n = 61) χ2
Characteristic

Mean (SD)

Mean age (SD) 42.2 (7.4) 44.1 (7.0) 43.8 (7.1) 5.6
Mean years of education (SD) 17.8 (2.7)a,b 15.2 (2.3)a 14.5 (1.8)b 128.0****
Mean BMI (SD) 26.4 (4.9)a 28.6 (6.0)a 28.1 (5.7) 12.5**
Mean drinks per month (SD) 10.9 (14.5) 11.0 (21.6) 14.9 (24.5) 2.3
Mean systolic ABP (SD) 133.0 (11.9)a 134.8 (11.8) 136.7 (10.1)a 7.2*
Mean diastolic ABP (SD) 80.4 (7.3)a 81.2 (7.6) 82.8 (6.7)a 6.3*

% (n)

% Female (n) 50.9 (166)a 66.7 (62)a,b 41.0 (25)b 11.1**
% AfricanAmerican (n) 10.7 (35)a,b 26.9 (25)b 36.1 (22)a 31.1****
% current smokers (n) 9.5 (31)a 12.9 (12)b 34.4 (21)a,b 34.5****
% job strain (n) 16.9 (55)a,b 36.6 (34)b 36.1 (22)a 22.4****

Note. For omnibus tests,

*

p < .050,

**

p < .010,

***

p < .001,

****

p < .0001.

For Bonferroni-corrected pairwise comparisons, groups that share superscripts are significantly different from each other at p < .050.