Table 7. Effects of pretreatments on the quality of onion shreds dried under different drying conditions.
| DR | RR | ΔE |
b(pyruvic acid) µmol/g |
w(ascorbic acid) mg/100 g |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hot air drying at 60 °C | |||||
| Untreated | 6.55±0.53 | 4.82±0.13 | 13.53±0.37 | 48.93±0.77 | 19.95±0.53 |
| Salt-treated | 6.13±0.59 | 4.56±0.25 | 12.76±0.49 | 45.28±0.78 | 17.23±0.58 |
| Sulphited | 7.43±0.37 | 5.01±0.39 | 9.80±0.38 | 46.52±0.69 | 18.45±0.75 |
| Heat pump drying at 50 °C | |||||
| Untreated | 6.79±0.19 | 5.18±0.37 | 10.21±0.53 | 56.23±0.19 | 22.30±0.29 |
| Salt-treated | 6.20±0.27 | 4.86±0.22 | 9.77±0.35 | 53.98±0.37 | 21.18±0.23 |
| Sulphited | 7.54±0.23 | 5.25±0.38 | 8.93±0.37 | 54.66±0.49 | 21.65±0.33 |
| Microwave-assisted drying at 240 W and 50 °C | |||||
| Untreated | 6.45±0.23 | 5.12±0.26 | 16.00±0.83 | 50.24±0.63 | 19.85±0.53 |
| Salt-treated | 6.34±0.28 | 4.98±0.22 | 13.70±0.72 | 48.45±0.72 | 19.81±0.55 |
| Sulphited | 6.62±0.31 | 5.20±0.37 | 11.73±0.68 | 48.82±0.86 | 19.99±0.61 |
DR=dehydration ratio, RR=rehydration ratio, ΔE=colour difference