Table 1. Mineral and phenolic content and antioxidant activities of rice flour and light buckwheat flour.
Parameter | Rice flour | Light buckwheat flour |
---|---|---|
w(Mg)/(mg/kg)* | (376±14.1)a | (1149±23.6)b |
w(K)/(mg/kg)* | (790±4.1)a | (2442±24.2)b |
w(Zn)/(mg/kg)* | (7.2±0.8)a | (13.10±0.02)b |
w(Fe)/(mg/kg)* | (5.0±0.5)a | (11.2±0.2)b |
w(Mn)/(mg/kg)* | (6.4±0.3)a | (8.1±0.1)b |
w(Cu)/(mg/kg)* | (1.53±0.03)a | (5.1±0.1)b |
w(total phenolics)/(mg of GAE per g)* | (108±8.1)a | (2235±80.7)b |
w(rutin)/(mg/g)* | n.d. | (128.0±3.5) |
Antioxidant activity, IC50/(mg/mL) | (13.1±0.2)b | (8.4±0.1)a |
Reducing activity, IC50/(mg/mL) | (12.9±0.7)b | (4.3±0.1)a |
DPPH• scavenging activity, IC50/(mg/mL) | (30.6±0.4)b | (1.61±0.06)a |
Fe2+ chelating activity, IC50/(mg/mL) | (32.6±1.9)b | (1.83±0.03)a |
*Results are presented on dry mass basis. Values are means of three determinations±standard deviation. Values in the same column with the same letter in superscript are not statistically different (p<0.05). GAE=gallic acid equivalents