Skip to main content
. 2016 Oct 18;11(10):e0164621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164621

Table 1. Distribution of Salmonella serotypes by farms at different time points following manure application.

Farms Day 0 (n; %)c Day 7b (n; %)c Day 14b (n; %)c Day 21b (n; %)c
(n = 189) Manurea Beforeb Afterb
NCF 1 Altona (1; 2.13%) Altona (5; 10.64%) Altona (4; 8.51%) Altona (2; 4.26%) Altona (2; 4.26%)
(n = 47) Mbandaka (1; 2.13%) Mbandaka (1; 2.13%) Mbandaka (1; 2.13%)
Muenster (5; 10.64%) Muenster (5; 10.64%) Muenster (3; 6.38%) Muenster (3; 6.38%)
Uganda (2; 4.26%) Uganda (1; 2.13%) Uganda (1; 2.13%)
Worthington (1; 2.13%) Worthington (8; 17.02%) Worthington (1; 2.13%)
NCF 2 Derby (2; 50%)
(n = 4) Rough_O:z10:e,n,z15 (1; 25%)
Johannesburg (1; 25%)
NCF 3 Derby (1; 1.69%) Derby (3; 5.08%) Derby (1; 1.69%)
(n = 59) Johannesburg (4; 6.78%) Johannesburg (2; 3.39%) Johannesburg (1; 1.69%)
Rissen (1; 1.69%)
Typhimurium var5- (2; 3.39%) Typhimurium var5- (15; 25.42%) Typhimurium var5- (16; 27.12%) Typhimurium var5- (8; 13.56%)
Worthington (5; 8.47%)
NCF 4 6,7:-:e,n,z15 (1; 3.33%)
(n = 30) Mbandaka (1; 3.33%)
Senftenberg (9; 30%) Senftenberg (1; 3.33%) Senftenberg (10; 33.33%) Senftenberg (6; 20%) Senftenberg (1; 3.33%) Senftenberg (1; 3.33%)
NCF 5 Derby (1; 9.09%) Derby (1; 9.09%)
(n = 11) Ohio (3; 27.27%) Ohio (4; 36.36%)
Ouakam (1; 9.09%)
Typhimurium var5- (1; 9.09%)
NCF 6 4,12:i:- (1; 5.88%)
(n = 17) Rissen (9; 52.94%) Rissen (7; 41.18%)
IAF 6 Anatum (10; 47.62%) Anatum (2; 9.52%) Anatum (1; 4.76%)
(n = 21) Infantis (1; 4.76%)
Litchfield (6; 28.57%) Litchfield (1; 4.76%)

a Manure (NCF 1–6) in North Carolina is stored in lagoons while in Iowa (IAF 6), it is stored in the form of slurry in pits.

b Soil samples

c The percentage was calculated within each commercial swine farm.