Figure 1.
Response to DBS in the sucrose preference test. After baseline values were obtained, animals underwent 4 weeks of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS; week 3 was omitted for clarity). The post-operative measure was collected prior to DBS onset. vmPFC stimulation was delivered for 3 weeks from the second post-operative week. After surgery, a significant effect of treatment was found. On the second week of stimulation, sucrose preference in DBS-treated animals was significantly higher than in non-stimulated CUS rats. On DBS week 3, levels were similar to those recorded in non-stressed controls. ##P<0.01 stressed rats compared with non-stressed controls. *P=0.01, **P=0.002 stressed rats receiving DBS compared with non-stimulated stressed animals. Values are means and s.e. Group sizes are indicated in parenthesis. DBS, deep brain stimulation; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex.