(A) WT and ATG5KO pMACs were treated with BSA-PBS or palm-LPS ± torin, and cell death was assessed by annexin-PI flow cytometry. (B) WT and ATG16LKO pMACs were treated with BSA-PBS or palm-LPS ± torin, and cell death was assessed by annexin-PI flow cytometry. (C) WT and p62 KO pMACs were treated with BSA-PBS or palm-LPS ± torin, and cell death was assessed by annexin-PI flow cytometry. For each KO mouse, total protein was isolated and analyzed for p62 ± LC3 by Western blotting. veh, vehicle. Bar graphs report means ± se for a minimum of 3 experiments, each performed in triplicate. *P < 0.05 for BSA-PBS vs. palm-LPS; #P < 0.05 for veh vs. torin.