Table 1.
Lurasidone monotherapy (N = 316) | Lurasidone adjunctive therapy (N = 497) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | N | % | N | % |
Female | 176 | 55.7 | 251 | 50.5 |
Race | ||||
White | 215 | 68.0 | 319 | 64.2 |
Black/African‐American | 39 | 12.3 | 55 | 11.1 |
Asian | 39 | 12.3 | 96 | 19.3 |
Other | 23 | 7.3 | 27 | 5.4 |
History of rapid cycling (≥4 episodes in past 12 months) | 16 | 5.0 | 40 | 8.0 |
Adjunctive mood stabilizer, n (%)a | ||||
Lithium | 6 | 1.9 | 196 | 39.4 |
Valproateb | 1 | 0.3 | 301 | 60.6 |
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 42.0 | 12.6 | 43.1 | 11.7 |
Age of onset of diagnosis, years | 27.7 | 11.4 | 29.3 | 11.7 |
Duration of current episode, weeks | 11.3 | 7.9 | 13.2 | 9.7 |
Baseline scores | ||||
MADRS | ||||
Double‐blind baseline | 30.1 | 5.0 | 30.0 | 5.0 |
Extension baseline | 14.8 | 9.4 | 15.6 | 10.4 |
CGI‐BP‐severity | ||||
Double‐blind baseline | 4.5 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 0.6 |
Extension baseline | 2.8 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 1.3 |
HAM‐A | ||||
Double‐blind baseline | 16.1 | 6.2 | 15.7 | 6.0 |
Extension baseline | 8.4 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 6.3 |
YMRS | ||||
Double‐blind baseline | 4.1 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 2.7 |
Extension baseline | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
MADRS, Montgomery‐Åsberg Depression Rating Scale; CGI‐BP‐S, Clinical Global Impression Bipolar Version Severity of Illness depression score; HAM‐A, Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety; YMRS, Young Mania Rating Scale.
Any time during the study; note that patients treated with lithium or valproate in one of the two acute adjunctive trials were continued on their mood stabilizer; however, mood stabilizer therapy could be discontinued at the discretion of the investigator; or treatment with a mood stabilizer could be initiated during extension treatment in patients who received monotherapy during the acute trial.
Valproate treatment included: ergynel chrono, valproic acid, and valpromide.
4 patients provided informed consent and entered the open‐label extension study, but never received study medication, and so were not included in the safety population.