Table 2.

Mean Scores for Patient-Centered Care, Diabetes Knowledge, Self-Care Behaviors, Glycemic Control, and Quality of Life

Outcomes	Mean scores ± standard deviation
Patient-centered care	23.7 ± 3.9
Diabetes knowledge	15.9 ± 4.2
Self-care behaviors (over 7 days)
Morisky medication adherence scale (0–8)	4.9 ± 2.0
General diet	4.7 ± 2.0
Specific diet	4.0 ± 1.6
Exercise	2.6 ± 2.2
Blood sugar monitoring	4.6 ± 2.5
Foot care	4.3 ± 2.0
Glycemic control	7.9 ± 1.8
Quality of life
Physical component score	56.3 ± 1.0
Mental component score	56.6 ± 2.6