Table 3.
Association of HIV Serostatus and Demographic and Behavioral Characteristics with Nonlipid Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk Factor Management, Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) Participants, 2006–2014
| CVD risk factor management outcome | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypertension treatment, RR (95% CI) | Hypertension control, RR (95% CI) | Diabetes treatment, RR (95% CI) | Diabetes control, RR (95% CI) | Smoking cessation, RR (95% CI) | |
| HIV serostatus (vs. uninfected) | 1.10 (1.03–1.17) | 1.26 (1.14–1.39) | 0.98 (0.84–1.16) | 1.15 (1.03–1.28) | 1.08 (0.89–1.30) |
| Age (per 10 years) | 1.20 (1.16–1.23) | 1.04 (0.998–1.09) | 1.08 (0.99–1.18) | 1.04 (0.99–1.10) | 0.86 (0.79–0.95) |
| Race/ethnicity (vs. white) | |||||
| Black race | 1.09 (0.999–1.20) | 0.87 (0.79–0.97) | 1.27 (0.97–1.65) | 0.94 (0.83–1.07) | 1.01 (0.79–1.30) |
| Hispanic ethnicity | 0.98 (0.88–1.10) | 0.95 (0.83–1.08) | 1.26 (0.95–1.67) | 0.84 (0.73–0.98) | 1.04 (0.78–1.39) |
| Income >$24,000/year (vs. <$24,000/year) | 1.00 (0.96–1.04) | 0.98 (0.92–1.04) | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 1.02 (0.93–1.12) | 0.87 (0.73–1.03) |
| Education (vs. did not complete high school) | |||||
| Completed high school | 1.03 (0.97–1.10) | 1.04 (0.95–1.04) | 1.11 (0.93–1.31) | 1.08 (0.97–1.21) | 1.01 (0.83–1.24) |
| At least some college | 1.04 (0.98–1.12) | 1.05 (0.96–1.16) | 1.05 (0.87–1.26) | 1.03 (0.91–1.15) | 1.52 (1.23–1.87) |
| Employed (vs. unemployed) | 0.96 (0.92–0.995) | 0.96 (0.90–1.02) | 0.98 (0.92–1.05) | 0.99 (0.91–1.07) | 1.06 (0.90–1.24) |
| Insured (vs. not insured) | 1.17 (1.09–1.26) | 1.13 (1.01–1.27) | 0.97 (0.87–1.08) | 1.11 (0.97–1.26) | 0.84 (0.66–1.06) |
| Number of children (per child) | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | 1.00 (0.98–1.02) | 1.04 (1.002–1.08) | 0.97 (0.95–0.997) | 0.96 (0.92–1.01) |
| Current recreational drug use (vs. not current) | 0.97 (0.93–1.01) | 0.89 (0.83–0.96) | 0.97 (0.90–1.04) | 1.11 (1.01–1.21) | 0.70 (0.58–0.84) |
| Ever recreational drug use (vs. never) | 1.01 (0.94–1.09) | 1.03 (0.94–1.13) | 0.95 (0.80–1.13) | 0.97 (0.86–1.10) | 0.71 (0.53–0.94) |
| Current alcohol use (vs. abstainer) | |||||
| <7 drinks/week | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 0.96 (0.90–1.01) | 1.01 (0.94–1.10) | 0.79 (0.67–0.94) |
| 8–12 drinks/week | 1.01 (0.95–1.07) | 0.98 (0.87–1.09) | 0.96 (0.87–1.06) | 1.10 (0.93–1.30) | 0.77 (0.58–1.01) |
| >12 drinks/week | 1.00 (0.94–1.05) | 0.91 (0.81–1.02) | 0.96 (0.87–1.06) | 1.04 (0.91–1.18) | 0.52 (0.39–0.69) |
| Ever alcohol use (vs. never) | 0.96 (0.91–1.01) | 0.92 (0.85–0.99) | 0.94 (0.84–1.04) | 0.97 (0.87–1.07) | 1.18 (0.97–1.44) |
| Unstable housing (vs. stable) | 1.00 (0.96–1.04) | 1.03 (0.96–1.09) | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) | 0.98 (0.89–1.08) | 1.20 (0.99–1.44) |
| Severe depressive symptoms (CES-D ≥23) vs. CES-D <23 | 1.00 (0.96–1.03) | 1.04 (0.99–1.09) | 0.99 (0.94–1.04) | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) | 0.91 (0.78–1.06) |
Models include all factors presented in table, as well as calendar time and study site. Bold represents statistically significant associations (p < 0.05).
CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; CI, confidence interval; RR, risk ratio.