Table 1.
CSMF ratio by recall periods (0–5 month vs. 6–11 months) with 99 % CI, according to WHO 2012 VA cause of death groups
| Cause of death | CSMF ratio | 99 % CI |
|---|---|---|
| 01.01 Sepsis (non-obstetric) | 1.61 | 0.63–4.11 |
| 01.02 Acute resp infect. incl pneumonia | 1.34 | 1.13–1.57* |
| 01.03 HIV/AIDS related death | 1.03 | 0.93–1.13 |
| 01.04 Diarrhoeal diseases | 1.52 | 1.08–2.14* |
| 01.05 Malaria | 0.74 | 0.48–1.15 |
| 01.06 Measles | 1.04 | 0.19–5.67 |
| 01.07 Meningitis and encephalitis | 1.52 | 0.71–3.25 |
| 01.09 Pulmonary tuberculosis | 1.07 | 0.97–1.19 |
| 01.10 Pertussis | 0.89 | 0.36–2.24 |
| 01.11 Haemorrhagic fever | 1.43 | 0.14–14.21 |
| 01.99 Other and unspecified infect dis | 1.13 | 0.51–2.55 |
| 02.01 Oral neoplasms | 1.45 | 0.41–5.07 |
| 02.02 Digestive neoplasms | 0.83 | 0.63–1.09 |
| 02.03 Respiratory neoplasms | 0.87 | 0.64–1.18 |
| 02.04 Breast neoplasms | 0.61 | 0.25–1.49 |
| 02.05. 02.06 Reproductive neoplasms M.F | 1.29 | 0.73–2.27 |
| 02.99 Other and unspecified neoplasms | 1.03 | 0.70–1.51 |
| 03.01 Severe anaemia | 1.01 | 0.07–13.91 |
| 03.02 Severe malnutrition | 0.80 | 0.42–1.55 |
| 03.03 Diabetes mellitus | 1.16 | 0.86–1.55 |
| 04.01 Acute cardiac disease | 1.25 | 0.62–2.53 |
| 04.02 Stroke | 1.10 | 0.85–1.43 |
| 04.99 Other and unspecified cardiac dis | 1.09 | 0.84–1.42 |
| 05.01 Chronic obstructive pulmonary dis | 1.12 | 0.83–1.51 |
| 05.02 Asthma | 1.23 | 0.89–1.71 |
| 06.01 Acute abdomen | 0.91 | 0.59–1.39 |
| 06.02 Liver cirrhosis | 1.02 | 0.50–2.06 |
| 07.01 Renal failure | 0.72 | 0.27–1.92 |
| 08.01 Epilepsy | 1.33 | 0.60–2.96 |
| 09.00 Maternal | 0.91 | 0.42–1.96 |
| 10.01 Prematurity | 1.12 | 0.41–3.09 |
| 10.02 Birth asphyxia | 1.74 | 0.83–3.65 |
| 10.03 Neonatal pneumonia | 1.55 | 0.93–2.61 |
| 10.04 Neonatal sepsis | 0.85 | 0.23–3.06 |
| 10.06 Congenital malformation | 1.40 | 0.33–5.88 |
| 10.99 Other and unspecified neonatal CoD | 1.20 | 0.45–3.21 |
| 12.01 Road traffic accident | 0.95 | 0.71–1.29 |
| 12.04 Accidental drowning and submersion | 0.47 | 0.14–1.56 |
| 12.05 Accidental exposure to smoke, fire & flame | 1.31 | 0.56–3.08 |
| 12.07 Accidental poisoning and noxious subs | 0.47 | 0.09–2.37 |
| 12.08 Intentional self-harm | 0.90 | 0.55–1.47 |
| 12.09 Assault | 0.87 | 0.65–1.16 |
| 12.99 Other and unspecified external CoD | 0.46 | 0.14–1.46 |
| 98 Other and unspecified NCD | 1.75 | 1.02–2.98* |
| 99 Indeterminate | 1.05 | 0.91–1.20 |
* CSMF ratio between the 0–5 and 6–11 months recall groups significantly different from unity