Figure 3.

Adjusted hazard ratios for 2-year all-cause mortality according to baseline characteristics and anticoagulant treatment. Anticoagulant treatment includes both vitamin K antagonists and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants. Hazard ratios were adjusted for all variables in the model. Reference groups, from top: <65 years, men, Caucasian/Hispanic/Latino, never smoker, no history of disease (for diabetes, hypertension, stroke/TIA/systemic embolism, history of bleeding, cardiovascular failure, vascular disease, and renal disease), no anticoagulant treatment, and paroxysmal AF. TIA, transient ischaemic attack.