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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 19.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2015 Jul 2;172(11):1148–1159. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14081031

TABLE 1.

Baseline Clinical Measures for Schizophrenia Patients

Schizophrenia Group
(N=17)
Antipsychotic-Naive
Group (N=8)
Antipsychotic-Exposed
Group (N=9)
Antipsychotic-
Exposed Versus
Antipsychotic-
Naive Groupa
Measure Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD p
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
  Total score 83 19 93 13 71 18 <0.001
  Positive score 21 7.5 25 6 15 6 0.004
  Negative score 21 6.6 23 6 19 7 0.001
  General score 41 9.3 46 7 36 9 0.25
MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery
composite score
37.5 13 34.1 16 40.1 11 0.39
a

The p values are based on unpaired two-tailed t tests.