Table 2.
MBSR | SS | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Pre-treat | Post-treat | Follow-up | d | Pre-treat | Post-treat | Follow-up | d | pinter |
PSS | 21.52 ± 5.31 | 15.84 ± 5.26 | 18.11 ± 5.50 | .63 | 19.93 ± 5.70 | 18.93 ± 6.80 | 17.80 ± 6.03 | .36 | .003 |
AAQ | 49.35 ± 8.29 | 54.21 ± 7.55 | 53.79 ± 7.61 | −.58 | 49.13 ± 14.04 | 53.67 ± 9.66 | 53.40 ± 9.78 | −.35 | .821 |
POMS | |||||||||
Tension | 2.68 ± 0.73 | 2.04 ± 0.72 | 2.17 ± 0.75 | .69 | 2.73 ± 1.06 | 2.62 ± 0.96 | 2.29 ± 0.82 | .46 | .024 |
Depression | 1.97 ± 0.58 | 1.37 ± 0.35 | 1.67 ± 0.63 | .50 | 2.18 ± 1.24 | 1.80 ± 0.76 | 1.83 ± 0.96 | .32 | .196 |
Anger | 2.00 ± 0.78 | 1.43 ± 0.39 | 1.72 ± 0.71 | .38 | 2.18 ± 1.08 | 2.06 ± 0.89 | 1.84 ± 0.89 | .34 | .016 |
Confusion | 2.41 ± 0.67 | 1.92 ± 0.61 | 2.09 ± 0.60 | .50 | 2.30 ± 0.97 | 2.18 ± 0.87 | 2.04 ± 1.06 | .26 | .090 |
Fatigue | 2.79 ± 1.02 | 2.14 ± 1.00 | 2.25 ± 0.96 | .55 | 2.82 ± 1.04 | 2.53 ± 1.18 | 2.35 ± 0.95 | .47 | .180 |
Vitality | 2.69 ± 0.68 | 3.24 ± 0.88 | 2.94 ± 0.85 | −.33 | 2.70 ± 0.91 | 3.02 ± 0.66 | 3.09 ± 0.80 | −.46 | .213 |
SF-36 | |||||||||
Mental health | 46.74 ± 10.36 | 53.81 ± 9.55 | 49.09 ± 7.62 | −.26 | 48.81 ± 13.72 | 51.66 ± 11.65 | 49.83 ± 11.55 | −.08 | .233 |
Physical health | 32.16 ± 7.56 | 29.75 ± 6.24 | 35.12 ± 6.40 | −.42 | 32.87 ± 6.83 | 32.18 ± 8.40 | 34.23 ± 5.57 | −.22 | .281 |
ZBI | 48.17 ± 12.34 | 38.58 ± 11.93 | 43.05 ± 11.35 | .43 | 40.60 ± 16.71 | 37.80 ± 21.41 | 36.43 ± 20.89 | .22 | .046 |
FCI-MS | 41.52 ± 10.29 | 40.53 ± 10.81 | 40.42 ± 10.32 | .11 | 41.07 ± 9.79 | 42.53 ± 11.03 | 41.36 ± 10.92 | −.03 | .487 |
Notes. N = 38 at baseline. MBSR = Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction; SS = Social Support. PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; AAQ = Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II; POMS = Profile of Mood States; SF-36 = Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form Health Survey; ZBI = Zarit Burden Interview; FCI-MS = Family Care Inventory - Mutuality Scale. The d column shows Cohen’s d effect sizes based on unadjusted pre-test and follow-up means within each condition. The pinter column shows REML mixed model treatment condition × study phase interaction significance levels.