Table 3.
Diabetes-related complications
| Estimates | Study year | Sample frame and sample | Study design | Diagnostics | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetic retinopathy | |||||
| 19.3% | 2008 | Sample frame: Semi-urban setting Sample: 34 DMT2 patients Mean age: 54.7±12 years |
Community-based cross-sectional study | Blood samples, ocular examination | (42) |
| 44.7% | 2005–2006 | Sample frame: Tertiary eye care centre Sample: 371 DMT2 patients Mean age: 57.4±12 years |
Hospital-based cross-sectional study | Blood samples, ocular examination | (40) |
| 78% | 2005–2006 | Sample frame: Tertiary eye care centre Sample: 210 DMT2 patients Mean age: 57±10.4 years |
Hospital-based cross-sectional study | Blood samples, ocular examination | (45) |
| Hypertension | |||||
| 70.6% | 2006 | Sample frame: outpatient pharmacy (OPP); urban setting Sample: 182 DMT2 patients Mean age: 56.9±12.6 years |
Cross-sectional study | NR | (39) |
| 60.7% | 2003–2004 | Sample frame: Medical units Sample: 310 DMT2 patients 60% women, 40% men |
Hospital-based exploratory study | NR | (36) |
| 36.7% | 2001–2002 | Sample frame: Seven wards of metropolitan and sub-metropolitan municipalities Sample: 105 DMT2 patients 13.2% women, 11.5% men |
Field survey | Fasting and 2 h plasma glucose, Blood Pressure measurement | (35) |
| Renal problem | |||||
| 25% | 2003–2004 | Sample frame: Medical units Sample: 310 DMT2 patients 60% women, 40% men |
Hospital-based exploratory study | NR | (36) |
| Neurological problem | |||||
| 25% | 2003–2004 | Sample frame: Medical units Sample: 310 DMT2 patients 60% women, 40% men |
Hospital-based exploratory study | NR | (36) |
| Other ocular problem | |||||
| 39% | 2003–2004 | Sample frame: Medical units Sample: 310 DMT2 patients 60% women, 40% men |
Hospital-based exploratory study | NR | (36) |
| Diabetes foot | |||||
| 21.4% | 2003–2004 | Sample frame: Medical units Sample: 310 DMT2 patients 60% women, 40% men |
Hospital-based exploratory study | NR | (36) |
| Hypothyroidism | |||||
| 4.1% | 2012–2013 | Sample frame: Urban setting Sample: 271 DMT2 patients |
Hospital-based descriptive study | Thyroid function test | (52) |
| Depressive symptom | |||||
| 54.1% | 2014 | Sample frame: Tertiary hospital Sample: 157 DMT2 patients 60.5% women, 39.5% men |
Cross-sectional surveys | PHQ-9 scale | (53) |
| 44.1% | 2013–2014 | Sample frame: Tertiary hospital Sample: 379 DMT2 patients Mean age: 54.8±10.7 years |
Analytical cross-sectional study | BDI-II scale | (54) |
| 6.2% | 2006 | Sample frame: OPP; urban setting Sample: 182 DMT2 patients Mean age: 56.9±12.6 |
Cross-sectional study | NR | (39) |
| Gastritis | |||||
| 8.5% | 2006 | Sample frame: OPP; urban setting Sample: 182 DMT2 patients Mean age: 56.9±12.6 |
Cross-sectional study | NR | (39) |
| Angina | |||||
| 5.1% | 2006 | Sample frame: OPP; urban setting Sample: 182 DMT2 patients Mean age: 56.9±12.6 |
Cross-sectional study | NR | (39) |
NR=Not Reported.