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. 2016 Oct 20;6:35512. doi: 10.1038/srep35512

Figure 2.

Figure 2

PFM measurements of the PPTi (a) and NPTi (b); PFM magnitude images are presented in a1 and b1, and phase images are presented in a2, and b2. In the magnitude images (a1,b1), bright regions indicate regions with a high piezo-response. The applied AC voltage was 10 V.