Table 2.
Association of relapse with socio demographic characteristics (bivariate logistic regression)
| Variables | N | Relapse | No relapse | P-value | Crude OR | 95 % CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 279 | 71 (25.4 %) | 208 (74.6 %) | 0.54 | 1.18 | 0.50, 2.00 |
| Female | 107 | 24 (22.4 %) | 83 (77.6 %) | Reference | ||
| Age | ||||||
| 18–24 | 79 | 14 (17.7 %) | 65 (82.3 %) | 0.16 | 0.62 | 0.39, 1.20 |
| 25–34 | 186 | 48 (25.8 %) | 138 (74.2 %) | Reference | ||
| 35–44 | 82 | 23 (28 %) | 59 (72 %) | 0.70 | 1.12 | 0. 63, 2.01 |
| 45–54 | 28 | 9 (32.1 %) | 19 (67.9 %) | 0.48 | 1.36 | 0. 58, 3.21 |
| 55–68 | 11 | 1 (9.1 %) | 10 (90.9 %) | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0. 04, 2.31 |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| Oromo | 239 | 55 (23 %) | 184 (77 %) | Reference | ||
| Amhara | 66 | 20 (30.3 %) | 46 (69.7 %) | 0.23 | 1.46 | 0. 79, 2.66 |
| Gurage | 19 | 4 (21.1 %) | 15 (78.9 %) | 0.85 | 1. 89 | 0. 28, 2.80 |
| Kaffa | 26 | 4 (15.4 %) | 22 (84.6 %) | 0.379 | 0.61 | 0. 20, 1.84 |
| Dawro | 20 | 7 (35 %) | 13 (65 %) | 0.23 | 1.80 | 0. 69, 4.74 |
| Yem | 5 | 1 (20 %) | 4(80 %) | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0. 09, 7.64 |
| Other* | 11 | 4 (36.4 %) | 7 (63.6 %) | 0.32 | 1.91 | 0. 54, 6.77 |
| Religion | ||||||
| Orthodox | 97 | 25 (25.8 %) | 72 (74.2 %) | 0.79 | 1.08 | 0. 63, 1.86 |
| Muslim | 234 | 57 (24.4 %) | 177 (75.6 %) | Reference | ||
| Other** | 55 | 13 (23.6 %) | 42 (76.4 %) | 0.91 | 0.96 | 0. 48, 1.92 |
| Frequency of worship | ||||||
| Frequently | 170 | 35 (20.6 %) | 135 (79.4 %) | Reference | ||
| Sometime | 196 | 51 (26 %) | 145 (74 %) | 0.22 | 1.36 | 0.83, 2.21 |
| Never | 20 | 9 (45 %) | 11 (55 %) | 0. 02 | 3.16 | 1.21, 8.21 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | 179 | 44 (24.6 %) | 135 (75.4 %) | 0.93 | 0.98 | 0. 61, 1.57 |
| Married | 188 | 47 (25 %) | 141 (75 %) | Reference | ||
| Divorced | 11 | 1 (9.1 %) | 10 (90.9 %) | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0. 04, 2.41 |
| Separated/widowed | 8 | 3 (37.5 %) | 5 (62.5 %) | 0.43 | 1.80 | 0. 41, 7.82 |
| Educational status | ||||||
| Illiterate | 50 | 12 (24 %) | 38 (76 %) | 0.65 | 1.19 | 0. 56, 2.50 |
| Primary | 176 | 37 (21 %) | 139 (79 %) | Reference | ||
| Secondary | 96 | 19 (19.8 %) | 77 (80.2 %) | 0.81 | 0.93 | 0. 50, 1.72 |
| tertiary | 64 | 27 (42.2 %) | 37 (57.8 %) | 0.001 | 2.74 | 1.48, 5.07 |
| Occupation | ||||||
| Unemployed | 112 | 25 (22.3 %) | 87 (77.7 %) | Reference | ||
| Government employee | 87 | 29 (33.3 %) | 58 (66.7 %) | 0.09 | 1.74 | 0. 93, 3.27 |
| Merchant | 26 | 4 (15.4 %) | 22 (84.6 %) | 0.44 | 0.63 | 0.20, 2.01 |
| Farmer | 97 | 23 (23.7 %) | 74 (76.3 %) | 0.81 | 1.08 | 0. 57, 2.06 |
| Other*** | 64 | 14 (21.9 %) | 50 (78.1 %) | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.46, 2.04 |
| Income | ||||||
| 167–541 | 96 | 21 (21.9 %) | 75 (78.1 %) | 0.73 | 1.12 | 0.58, 2.17 |
| 542–1000 | 120 | 24 (20 %) | 96 (80 %) | Reference | ||
| 1001–1888 | 75 | 26 (34.7 %) | 49 (65.3 %) | 0.02 | 2.12 | 1.11, 4.08 |
| 1889–10000 | 95 | 24 (25.3 %) | 71 (74.7 %) | 0.36 | 1.35 | 0.71, 2.57 |
| Living condition | ||||||
| Alone | 32 | 5(15.6 %) | 27(84.4 %) | Reference | ||
| With family | 339 | 88(26 %) | 251(74 %) | 0.20 | 0.53 | 0.20, 1.41 |
| With relative | 15 | 2(13.3 %) | 13(86.7 %) | 0.28 | 0.44 | 0.10, 1.98 |
Other* includes Wolayita, Tigrie and Hadiya
Other**includes Protestant, Catholic and Jehovah witness
Other*** includes wood workers, daily laborers, house wives and students