Methylation activities of Mili and Dnmt3a. (a) MSP analysis indicated
that injection of Mili or Dnmt3a into 100 zygotes enhanced methylation
levels of retrotransposon LINE1, MuERV, and IAP. *P<0.05.
**P<0.01. Error bars, S.D. (n=4).
(b) miR-17 zygotes were microinjected with 2 pl control 1 (PBS),
control 2 (mouse Ig), Mili, Dnmt3a, and Mili+Dnmt3a, incubated for
8 h, followed by real-time PCR. Injection with Mili or Dnmt3a
repressed mRNA levels of LINE1, MuERV, and IAP. *P<0.05.
**P<0.01. Error bars, S.D. (n=4).
(c) MSP analysis indicated that injection with Mili or Dnmt3a
enhanced methylation levels of the miRNA genes in zygotes.
*P<0.05. **P<0.01. Error bars, S.D.
(n=4). (d) Injection with anti-Mili or
anti-Dnmt3a antibody decreased the methylation levels of the miRNA genes in
zygotes. *P<0.05. **P<0.01. Error bars,
S.D. (n=4). (e) Injection with miR-17-5p mimic
repressed methylation levels of miRNA genes in zygotes.
*P<0.05. **P<0.01. Error bars, S.D.
(n=4). (f) Injection with miR-17-5p-IN enhanced
methylation levels of miRNA genes. *P<0.05.
**P<0.01. Error bars, S.D. (n=4).
(g) Hundred zygotes were collected, lysed, and precipitated with
antibody against AGO2. Precipitated AGO2 pulled down more miRNAs in the
zygotes of miR-17 transgenic mice. **P<0.01. Error bars,
S.D. (n=4)