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. 2016 Mar;39(2):162–174. doi: 10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000286

Table 5.

Tendon tap and TVRs from biceps and triceps during four assessment sessions in nine participants with SCI

First Ax
Second Ax
Third Ax
Fourth Ax
P Biceps Triceps Biceps Triceps Biceps Triceps Biceps Triceps
1 TTR: √ TTR: √ TTR: √ TTR: √ TTR: √ TTR: √ TTR: √ TTR: √
TVR: √ TVR: √ TVR: √ TVR: √ TVR: √ TVR: NR TVR: √ TVR: NR
2 TTR: √ TTR: √ TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR
TVR: √ TVR: √ TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR
3 TTR: MLR TTR: MLR Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed
TVR: MLR TVR: MLR
4 TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR
TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR
5 TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR
TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR
6 TTR: NR TTR: √ TTR: NR TTR: √ TTR: NR TVR: NR TTR: √ TTR: few Rs TTR: √
TVR: NR TVR: √ TVR: NR TVR: √ TVR: √ TVR: √ TVR: √
7 TTR: NR TVR: NR TTR: NR TVR: NR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR
TVR: NR TVR: NR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: NR
8 TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR TTR: MLR Not assessed
TVR: NR TVR: NR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR TVR: MLR
9 TTR: MLR TTR: MLR Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed
TVR: MLR TVR: MLR

The TTR and TVR responses are two markers that can be used to investigate the existence of supraspinal influences over the motor circuitry of the examined muscle. As it can be seen, participant 2, had normal TTR and TVR in both biceps and triceps, but he lost these responses over time. MLR indicates the loss of inhibitory supraspinal influences on these muscles.

P: participant; TTR: tendon-tap response; TVR: tonic vibratory response; MLR: multi-level response; R: response; NR: no response; √: normal response.