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. 2016 Oct 20;11(10):e0165188. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165188

Table 4. Virus prevalence and mixed infection prevalence of 52 cowpea plants based on VANA-based and RT-PCR-based detection results.

Virus infection VANA RT-PCR
Symptomatic field samples 40/44 (90.9%) 41/44 (93.2%)
Asymptomatic field samples 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%)
Symptomatic “seedlings” samples 4/4 (100%) 1/4 (25%)
Asymptomatic “seedlings” samples 1/1 (100%) 0/1 (0%)
CABMV 41/52 (78.84%) 38/52 (73.07%)
BCMV-BlCM 2/52(3.84%) 2/52 (3.84%)
CPMoV 3/52(5.77%) 4/52 (7.69%)
SCPMV 3/52 (5.77%) 3/52 (5.77%)
Cowpea polerovirus 1 9/52 (17.3%) 9/52 (17.3%)
Cowpea polerovirus 2 1/52 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%)
Cowpea tombusvirid 1 1/52 (1.9%) 4/52 (1.9%)
Cowpea tombusvirid 2 1/52 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%)
Cowpea associated mycotymovirid 1 1/52 (1.9%) 5/52 (9.6%)
Single viral infectiona 28/52 (53.84%) 22/52 (42.3%)
Double viral infectionb 16/52 (30.77%) 15/52 (28.84%)
Triple viral infectionc 1/52 (1.9%) 4/52 (7.69%)
Quadruple viral infectiond 0.00% 1/52 (1.9%)

a: single infections consist of infection of: CABMV; BCMV-BlCM; Cowpea tombusvirid 1 or SCPMV

b: double infections consist of mixed infection of: CABMV / SCPMV; CABMV / CPMoV; CABMV / Cowpea associated mycotymovirid 1; CABMV / Cowpea tombusvirid 2; CABMV / Cowpea polerovirus 1; BCMV-BlCM / Cowpea polerovirus 1 or CABMV / Cowpea polerovirus 2

c: triple infections consist of mixed infection of: CABMV / SCPMV / CPMoV; CABMV / Cowpea tombusvirid 2 / Cowpea associated mycotymovirid 1 or CABMV / Cowpea polerovirus 1 / Cowpea tombusvirid 1

d: quadruple infections consist of mixed infection of: CABMV / Cowpea polerovirus 1 / Cowpea tombusvirid 1 / Cowpea associated mycotymovirid 1