Figure 3.
LDH release of cell cultures incubated with four different Ti samples and in two types of medium. Untreated Ti and cell culture in basal medium served as a control. 80 nm, nano-TiO2 with pores ~80 nm; 108 nm, nano-TiO2 with pores ~108 nm.
Abbreviations: LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; medium B, basal culture medium; medium R, osteogenic medium; S, untreated Ti sample; W, electropolished Ti.