Table 3. Overview of drugs for which CPIC or DPWG guidelines were available at the time of our analysis (mid-2014).
Gene | Substances associated with gene in pharmacogenomic guidelines |
---|---|
Core list | |
CYP2C19 | amitriptylinea,b, clomipraminea,b, clopidogrela,b, desipraminea, doxepinb, imipraminea,b, nortriptylinea,b, trimipraminea, citalopramb, escitalopramb, esomeprazoleb, lansoprazoleb, moclobemideb, omeprazoleb, pantoprazoleb, rabeprazoleb, sertralineb, voriconazoleb |
CYP2C9 | warfarina, acenocoumarolb, glibenclamideb, gliclazideb, glimepirideb, phenprocoumonb, phenytoinb, tolbutamideb |
CYP2D6 | amitriptylinea,b, clomipraminea,b, codeinea,b, desipraminea, doxepina,b, imipraminea,b, nortriptylinea,b, trimipraminea, aripiprazoleb, atomoxetine b, carvedilol b, clozapineb, duloxetineb, flecainideb, flupenthixolb, haloperidolb, metoprololb, mirtazapineb, olanzapineb, oxycodoneb, paroxetineb, propafenoneb, risperidoneb, tamoxifenb, tramadolb, venlafaxineb, zuclopenthixolb |
CYP3A5 | tacrolimusb |
DPYD | capecitabinea,b, fluorouracila,b, tegafura,b |
TPMT | azathioprinea,b, mercaptopurinea,b, thioguaninea,b |
UGT1A1 | irinotecanb |
SLCO1B1 | simvastatina |
VKORC1 | warfarina, phenprocoumonb |
Others (not included in drug prescription statistics) | |
F5 | estrogen-containing oral contraceptivesb |
HLA-B | abacavira,b, allopurinola, carbamazepinea, ribavirina,b |
IFNL3 | peginterferon alfa-2aa, peginterferon alfa-2ba, ribavirina,b |
a: substance covered by CPIC guideline
b: substance covered by DPWG guideline. CPIC: Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium. DPWG: Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group.