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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2016 Jul 15;122(21):3288–3296. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30207

Table 3. Significant predictors of failure to return the FIT kit (13.3%).

Univariate, Unadjusted Multivariable, Adjusted

Predictor OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value

Greater residential distance from cancer center (miles) (vs. less residential distance from cancer center) 1.03 1.01-1.05 .006 1.03 1.01-1.05 .015

Lower health literacy (vs. higher) 1.18 1.06-1.33 .003

Lower awareness score (vs. higher) 1.19 1.04-1.37 .014

Higher religious beliefs score (vs. lower) 1.08 1.02-1.15 .012 1.09 1.02-1.16 .015

No prior CRC screening (vs. prior CRC screening) 2.33 1.00-5.44 .050

Employment status
 Unable to work 1.00 .003 1.00 .010
 Employed 0.38 0.18-0.80 0.49 0.23-1.08
 Not employed 0.14 0.05-0.45 0.15 0.05-0.46
 Retired 0.36 0.13-1.00 0.45 0.16-1.26

Note: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; CRC = colorectal cancer.

Health literacy, awareness, religious beliefs, and residential distance from cancer center in miles were each continuous variables, whereas prior colorectal cancer screening and employment status were categorical variables.

Significant univariate predictors were further assessed using multivariable logistic regression.

Adjusted models included the following variables as potential confounds: gender, racial heritage, education, employment status, annual physical exam, prior CRC screening, residential distance from cancer center, health literacy, and salience and coherence.

Non-significant univariate analyses results not shown.