Table 3.
Odds ratio (OR) crude and adjusteda of good practices in normal labour and birth (WHO) with the assessment by women of the care received
| Good practices WHO | Women’s assessment of the care receivedb | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Good | Regular | Poor/Very poor | ||||
| OR crude (CI) | OR adjusted (CI) | OR crude (CI) | OR adjusted (CI) | OR crude (CI) | OR adjusted (CI) | |
| Empathic support from caregivers | ||||||
| Excellent | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Good | 4.13 (2.91–5.87) | 4.03 (2.90–5.59) | 3.15 (1.43 6.90) | 3.31 (1.48–7.39) | 11.17 (3.06 40.82) | 10.77 (2.65–43.75) |
| Regular/Poor/Very poor | 6.43 (3.72–11.13) | 6.53 (3.73–11.42) | 40.63 (19.38–85.18) | 46.81 (20.65–106.12) | 217.00 (59.71 788.65) | 257.14 (66.22–998.46) |
| Privacy in birthing place | ||||||
| Excellent | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Good | 4.03 (2.95–5.50) | 3.87 (2.85–5.24) | 7.59 (3.69–15.63) | 8.56 (3.88–18.91) | 16.38 (3.41–78.73) | 16.97 (3.54–81.29) |
| Regular/Poor/Very poor | 5.21 (2.78–9.76) | 5.16 (2.73–9.74) | 44.56 (19.57–101.48) | 55.12 (21.88–138.83) | 182.96 (30.95–1081.73) | 217.18 (33.73–1398.43) |
| Clarity of the information/explanation | ||||||
| Excellent | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Good | 3.64 (2.86–4.65) | 3.44 (2.69–4.39) | 3.39 (1.88–6.10) | 3.38 (1.82–6.30) | 12.31 (3.34–45.36) | 10.96 (2.94–40.88) |
| Regular/Poor/Very poor | 6.46 (3.42–12.21) | 6.02 (3.29–10.99) | 26.25 (14.40–47.86) | 58.98 (15.10–55.66) | 88.26 (21.47–362.83) | 88.88 (21.45–368.24) |
| Receiving information/explanation | ||||||
| Excellent | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Good | 3.04 (2.18–4.25) | 2.93 (2.08–4.12) | 5.14 (1.97–13.44) | 5.03 (1.90–13.32) | 3.69 (1.48–9.21) | 3.71 (1.49–9.28) |
| Regular/Poor/Very poor | 6.17 (4.19–9.07) | 5.78 (3.95–8.46) | 33.63 (13.71–82.47) | 33.77 (13.08–87.19) | 23.27 (8.27–65.42) | 25.74 (8.79–75.32) |
| Free nutricion | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 0.96 (0.62–1.42) | 1.00 (0.66–1.53) | 0.88 (0.57–1.35) | 0.89 (0.54–1.45) | 0.81 (0.39–1.68) | 0.76 (0.35–1.64) |
| Freedom position/movement | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 0.87 (0.60–1.25) | 0.95 (0.65–1.38) | 0.92 (0.59–1.43) | 0.98 (0.62–1.55) | 0.59 (0.32–1.11) | 0.61 (0.32–1.16) |
| Use of non-pharmacological methods | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 0.83 (0.61–1.12) | 0.87 (0.63–1.20) | 1.18 (0.72–1.95) | 1.24 (0.74–2.07) | 0.97 (0.49–1.93) | 0.99 (0.51–1.91) |
| Skin to skin contact | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 1.28 (0.85–1.93) | 1.29 (0.84–1.99) | 1.25 (0.63–2.47) | 1.26 (0.61–2.60) | 2.28 (0.97–5.35) | 2.28 (0.93–5.56) |
| Initiation of breast-feeding in birthing place | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 0.93 (0.69–1.25) | 0.99 (0.72–1.35) | 1.08 (0.59–1.97) | 1.10 (0.59–2.06) | 0.81 (0.44–1.47) | 0.78 (0.43–1.42) |
| Women’s choice of companions | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No | 1.36 (0.81–2.28) | 1.28 (0.76–2.15) | 0.98 (0.25–3.86) | 0.83 (0.22–3.08) | 2.52 (0.86–7.35) | 2.02 (0.64–6.41) |
| Presence of companion | ||||||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Partial | 0.96 (0.61–1.51) | 0.98 (0.61–1.57) | 0.85 (0.37–1.92) | 0.89 (0.41–1.92) | 1.27 (0.47–3.41) | 1.12 (0.40–3.14) |
| No | 1.32 (0.77–2.26) | 1.28 (0.72–2.30) | 2.38 (0.88–6.43) | 2.44 (0.99–6.03) | 3.51 (1.07–11.50) | 3.51 (1.11–11.12) |
Because of the low proportions of mothers, the Regular, Poor and Very poor categories in all good practices were grouped
CI 95 % confidence interval
aModels adjusted for sociodemographic variables (economic level, education level, type of payment), parity and type of birth
bReference category: Excellent