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. 2014 Dec 10;16(4):146–154. doi: 10.1177/1757177414560249

Table 2.

Distribution of hand hygiene compliance by type of intensive care unit.

ICUs (n) Baseline period (HH compliance/HH observations) Intervention period (HH compliance/HH observations) RR (95% CI) p-value
Medical Surgical 8 21% (401/1,915) 43% (6,043/13,969) 2.1 (1.9–2.2) 0.001
Paediatric 2 70% (332/475) 76% (1,145/1,509) 1.1 (0.97–1.2) 0.120
Surgical 2 19% (82/435) 44% (1,675/3,842) 2.3 (2.1–2.5) 0.001
All 12 29% (815/2,825) 46% (8,863/19,320) 1.6 (1.5–1.6) 0.001

ICU, intensive care unit; HH, hand hygiene; RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval.