Table 3.
Final multilevel estimates with cross-level interactions for Active Living, and Sports & Exercise physical activity in the Jackson Heart Study, 2000–2004, Jackson, MS.
| Active Living | Sports & Exercise | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| β (SE) | p-Value | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
|
| Intercept | 2.24 (0.07) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.66, 1.06) |
| Urban | − 0.23 (0.08) | 0.003 | 0.84 (0.66, 1.08) |
| Ed.: % <HS | − 0.01 (0.001) | <0.001 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) |
| Education (standardized) | 0.07 (0.07) | 0.29 | 1.30 (1.14, 1.47) |
| Urban | 0.06 (0.07) | 0.39 | 1.09 (0.93, 1.27) |
| Ed.: % <HS | − 0.003 (0.001) | 0.01 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) |
| Age (standardized) | − 0.01 (0.03) | 0.76 | 0.82 (0.69, 0.97) |
| Urban | − 0.07 (0.03) | 0.02 | 1.00 (0.83, 1.19) |
| Ed.: % <HS | 0.0005 (0.0001) | 0.64 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) |
| Male | 0.06 (0.06) | 0.29 | 1.20 (0.88, 1.65) |
| Urban | − 0.02 (0.06) | 0.75 | 0.98 (0.70, 1.35) |
| Ed.: % <HS | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.35 | 0.99 (0.99, 1.00) |
| Stress (dichotomized) | 0.04 (0.06) | 0.53 | 1.41 (0.96, 2.07) |
| Urban | 0.07 (0.06) | 0.29 | 0.85 (0.57, 1.26) |
| Ed.: % <HS | 0.002 (0.001) | 0.09 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) |
| Per capita income (standardized) |
0.01 (0.01) | 0.26 | 1.07 (0.88, 1.32) |
| Urban | 1.09 (0.88, 1.34) | ||
| Ed.: % <HS | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | ||
| Wealth (standardized) | 0.01 (0.01) | 0.38 | 1.27 (1.09, 1.47) |
| Urban | 0.86 (0.73, 1.00) | ||
| Ed.: % <HS | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | ||
| Variance components | |||
| μ0 | 0.005 (p = 0.02) |
0.008 (p = 0.09) | |
| σ2 | 0.599 | ||
Notes: Model 4 – adds individual and neighborhood variables and cross-level interactions as indicated during model specification. Results indicate final estimates of fixed effects with robust standard errors.