Table 1.
Node age estimates and clock rate estimates obtained through Bayesian analyses
| Age estimates of the nodes (kya) | ||
| Node | Age from HVR (95 % HPD) | Age from mitogenome (95 % HPD) |
| Root Bovina | 1080 (1550–700) | 927 (1064–790) |
| Bos Taurus/B. bonasus | – | 768 (886–657) |
| B. indicus/B. taurus | – | 157 (185–130) |
| B. grunniens/B. priscus | – | 317 (370–265) |
| B. priscus | 151 (193–119) | 114 (134–95) |
| B. bison | 21 (16–27) | 11 (7–14) |
| All B. bonasus | 438 (643–284) | 246 (283–212) |
| B. bonasus Bb2 | 105 (158–75) | 87 (93–71) |
| Clock rate estimates (per site * year) | ||
| Partition | Rate from HVR (95 % HPD) | Rate from mitogenome (95 % HPD) |
| HVR | 5.4 (3.9–6.9) × 10–7 | 4.6 (3.7–5.6) × 10–7 |
| RNA | – | 2.5 (2.1–3.0) × 10–8 |
| Coding (first to second positions) | – | 2.4 (2.0–2.8) × 10–8 |
| Coding (third position) | – | 9.9 (8.5–11.4) × 10–8 |
kya thousand years ago, HPD highest posterior density interval, HVR hypervariable region